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HIGH-POWER SWITCHING MODULE, AND METHOD FOR THE GENERATION OF SWITCHING SYNCHRONISM IN A HIGH-POWER SWITCHING MODULE

机译:高功率开关模块以及在高功率开关模块中产生开关同步的方法

摘要

Previously known high-power switching modules are provided with serially connected individual switching stages, each of which encompasses a semiconductor switch and a triggering network that is fitted with a fixed control resistor, each semiconductor switch being set to a fixed operating point by means of said triggering network without taking into account operating conditions that vary over time, thus preventing the switching process from being highly synchronized. In order to obtain high switching synchronism (switching on and off) within a tight time slot (ZF) of less than 1.5 ns, the inventive high-power switching module comprises a delaying element (VEN) with a passive compensation loop or an active control loop in each switching stage (SSN) in addition to symmetrizing resistors (ERN) that are connected parallel to the semiconductor switches (HLN) so as to evenly distribute the voltage in the triggering network (ANN). Said delaying element (VEN) takes into account the switching time of the semiconductor switches (HLN), which is different as a result of operating conditions, by continuously adjusting an offset voltage for each switching stage from a component-related basic static value and a voltage-related and temperature-related dynamic temporary value, and thus by delaying all semiconductor switches (HLN) relative to one another in a variably adjustable manner for each switching stage.
机译:先前已知的大功率开关模块设有串联连接的各个开关级,每个开关级包括一个半导体开关和一个装有固定控制电阻器的触发网络,每个半导体开关通过上述开关设置到一个固定的工作点。在不考虑随时间变化的操作条件的情况下触发网络,从而防止切换过程高度同步。为了在小于1.5 ns的紧凑时隙(ZF)内获得高开关同步性(接通和断开),本发明的高功率开关模块包括带有无源补偿回路或有源控制器的延迟元件(VEN)。除了与半导体开关(HLN)并联连接的对称电阻(ERN)以外,每个开关级(SSN)中都有一个回路,以便在触发网络(ANN)中平均分配电压。所述延迟元件(VEN)通过针对每个开关级从与组件相关的基本静态值和恒定值连续地调节偏移电压来考虑由于操作条件而不同的半导体开关(HLN)的开关时间。电压相关的和温度相关的动态临时值,因此通过对每个开关级以可变可调的方式使所有半导体开关(HLN)相对于彼此延迟。

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