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METHOD FOR PUTTING smoldering fires

机译:扑灭阴燃火的方法

摘要

quenching method smoldering fires, comprising supplying to the room object glow array gaseous extinguishing material composition to achieve indoor glow array oxygen of a predetermined concentration of the material, characterized in that the preliminary to develop measures for providing fire safety of the object space in which the treated kept smoldering materials define qualitative and quantitative composition of the gaseous products of thermal decomposition of materials prone to decay, and in the case vozniknove Ia smoldering fire in a room space object is introduced into the extinguishing gas composition in the amount of calculation in the room creating oxygen concentration determined from the condition extinguishing smoldering fire! Cox = Cox.min,! wherein Cox.min - minimum oxygen concentration required for combustion of most fuels (with less Cox.min) the gaseous product of the thermal decomposition material,% vol.! at this time, the fire extinguishing gas composition into the room to extinguish array glow hearth material is determined from the ratio of! τeh = τred.ox + Hmas / Vlim.sm,! wherein τred.ox - while the fire extinguishing gas composition to achieve in a room where there was a smoldering fire, the oxygen concentration of Cox.min, about%. ! Hmas - the height of the array of glow material in the room, m; ! Vlim.sm - limit for smoldering oxidizing environment at a maximum flow rate of the initial oxygen concentration in the room object m / s.
机译:扑灭火灾的淬灭方法,包括向室内物体提供发光阵列气态灭火材料组合物,以实现预定浓度的材料的室内发光阵列氧气,其特征在于,初步制定了用于提供物体空间防火安全措施的措施。经过处理的闷烧材料确定了易于腐烂的材料热分解的气态产物的定性和定量组成,在这种情况下,将室内空间中的闷烧火引入室内气体中,燃烧量以室内计算量为准产生由扑灭阴燃的火焰确定的氧气浓度! Cox = Cox.min ,!其中Cox.min-大部分燃料(较少的Cox.min)燃烧热分解材料的气态产物燃烧所需的最低氧气浓度,%体积。这时,由房间中的灭火气体组成来确定阵列辉光炉膛材料的灭火比是由! τeh=τred.ox+ Hmas / Vlim.sm ,!其中τred.ox-在有阴燃性火的房间内达到灭火气体组成时,Cox.min的氧气浓度约为%。 ! Hmas-房间中发光材料阵列的高度,m; ! Vlim.sm-在房间物体中初始氧气浓度的最大流速下阴燃氧化环境的极限m / s。

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