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Process for dewatering a highly stable water-hydrocarbon emulsions AND UNIFIED SYSTEM FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

机译:高度稳定的水-烃乳液的脱水方法及其实施的统一系统

摘要

1. A method for dewatering highly stable water-hydrocarbon emulsions, including heavy pyrolysis resins, natural bitumen, oil of the intermediate layer, to obtain a raw product for subsequent use as commodity products and raw materials, comprising the heating, evaporation, condensation and obtain the desired product, characterized in that the additional step of producing a mechanical action on the emulsion volume boiling and turbulence in the volume of the boiling liquid, evaporation of the aqueous phase is carried out under conditions mechan nical influence on volume boiling emulsion feed is fed directly to the evaporator, produces dehydration process for stabilizing a boiling process of dehydration is carried out using means providing an additional mechanical effects on the amount of liquid and additional turbulence in the volume of liquid, e.g., mixers, pump, dispersant and other means for mixing, wherein the mixing intensity similarity is characterized by the Reynolds (Reynolds number) not less than 2300, obtaining Noe material was subjected to analysis to verify compliance with the requirements accordance with parameters derived raw materials to the consumer, it is sent by the non recycled. ! 2. A device for implementing the method dewatering highly stable water-hydrocarbon emulsions formed in a unified set for dewatering Cposob highly stable water-hydrocarbon emulsions consisting of the sump (separation means), an evaporator (heating and evaporation means), a refrigerated condenser (condensing means) with
机译:1.一种用于对包括重质热解树脂,天然沥青,中间层油在内的高度稳定的水-烃乳液进行脱水的方法,以得到用于后续用作商品和原料的原料,包括加热,蒸发,冷凝和获得所需的产物,其特征在于对乳液的体积沸腾产生机械作用和在沸腾液体的体积中产生湍流的附加步骤是在对体积沸腾的乳液进料产生机械影响的条件下进行水相的蒸发。直接加入到蒸发器中,产生用于稳定脱水沸腾过程的脱水过程,是使用对液体量产生附加机械效果并在液体体积中产生额外湍流的装置进行的,例如混合器,泵,分散剂等用于混合,其中混合强度相似度以雷诺(Reynolds numb)为特征er)不少于2300,对获得的Noe材料进行分析,以验证是否符合要求,根据参数将原材料导出给消费者,它由非回收方发送。 ! 2.一种用于实施该方法的装置,该方法使形成用于使Cposob高度稳定的水-烃乳液脱水的统一装置中形成的高度稳定的水-烃乳液脱水,所述集水槽(分离装置),蒸发器(加热和蒸发装置),冷藏冷凝器组成(冷凝方式)与

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