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DEVICE FOR MEASURING vector components aerodynamic forces and aerodynamic moments

机译:测量矢量分量的空气动力和空气动力力矩的装置

摘要

The utility model relates to aeromechanical measurements, in particular to the measurement of the vector components of the aerodynamic force and moment acting on the model in a wind tunnel. An apparatus for measuring vector components of the aerodynamic force and aerodynamic torque comprises multicomponent strain scales, mounted on bearings and connected to the test model the load cell to determine the transverse components of the aerodynamic forces and aerodynamic torque embodied in the form of the support device, and a load cell for measuring the longitudinal component of the vector aerodynamic resistance, made in the form of a rope. The support device consists of front and rear horizontal beams, front, middle and rear struts, and rods. The front and rear beams are interconnected to move longitudinally and secured by pivot links to strain sensitive elements multicomponent weights, one also has the possibility of longitudinal movement on the support. Front pillar upper part is connected to the front frame to move vertically, and the lower part is movably connected to the test model. Average Front upper portion connected to the front part of the rear beam is vertically movable and the lower part is movably connected to the test model. Rear Front upper portion fixedly connected to the rear part of the rear beam and the lower part is movably connected to the test model. The rod top portion is movably connected to the front leg and the lower part is movably connected to the test model. The rope connects experienced by a model with multi-sensor strain gauge scales. Using the device for measuring vector components of the aerodynamic force and aerodynamic torque with high accuracy to determine aerodynamic characteristics of the various test models with regard to their interference with the various parameters of their mutual arrangement. 1 bp 1 yl.
机译:本实用新型涉及航空机械测量,尤其涉及对风洞中作用在模型上的空气动力和力矩矢量分量的测量。一种用于测量空气动力和空气动力矢量分量的装置,包括多分量应变尺,安装在轴承上,并与测力计连接到测试模型,以确定支撑装置形式的空气动力和空气动力扭矩的横向分量。 ,以及用于测量矢量空气动力学阻力的纵向分量的测力传感器,以绳的形式制成。支撑装置由前后水平梁,前后,中撑杆和后撑杆组成。前梁和后梁相互连接以纵向移动,并通过枢轴连杆固定到应变敏感元件的多组件配重上,也可以在支撑件上纵向移动。前支柱的上部连接到前框架以垂直移动,而下部则可移动地连接到测试模型。连接至后梁前部的平均前部上部可垂直移动,而下部则可移动地连接至测试模型。后部前上部固定连接到后梁的后部,而下部可移动地连接到测试模型。杆的顶部可移动地连接到前腿,而下部则可移动地连接到测试模型。绳索将具有多传感器应变仪刻度的模型连接起来。使用用于高精度地测量空气动力和空气动力矢量分量的装置来确定各种测试模型的空气动力学特性,因为它们干扰了它们相互安排的各种参数。 1bp 1基。

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