Minilevel, RESIDENTIAL BUILDING cottage type

摘要

The proposed invention relates to the construction industry, namely in the field of construction, low-rise residential buildings, mainly of cottage type.; The proposed building cottage type has a square plan storeys with residential rooms, elements interstorey messages wherein the at least one floor of a building provided with a central square room with walls parallel to the walls of the building on this floor, and wherein one of the screens of metal mesh mounted assembly protection from external EMI, the second of which is mounted in the walls of the building floors, the dimensions of the metal grid cell should satisfy the following relations with the geometric parame TRAM walls of the building and the central premises:; Km = A1 × ehA2; (1); A1 = (Cat × e); (2); Cat = (Kf × e): Nat); (3); Km = cos W: sin D; (4); B = (Cat × Kf): A1; (5) where:; A1 - the length of the inside of a wall of the building in meters;; A2 - the length of the outer part of one wall of the central space in meters;; e = 2.72 - number of natural logarithms;; Kf - value depending on the shape of the building plan for a building square in plan Kf = 1 m;; Kate - the value of which depends on the number of floors of a residential building in meters;; Nat - number of floors of a residential building;; Km - coefficient taking into account a residential building location by latitude and longitude;; W - latitude location of the building, in degrees;; D - longitude of the location of the building, in degrees;; The - side length of square meshes of the metal mesh in meters.; New essential features of the proposed residential low-rise buildings are cottage-type:; - Implementation of the building, at least on the same floor of the central square room, whose walls are parallel to the walls of the building of the floor;; - placing the protection unit from an external electromagnetic radiation on the floor with the central location;; - placing one screen protection unit from an external EMR within the walls of the central room on the floor is to be equipped;; - placing the second screen assembly protection against external EMI in the walls of the building is to be equipped floors;; - execution metal mesh sizes protective shields in accordance with the above ratios cell (1-5) from the building location in latitude and longitude, and the geometric dimensions of the building and a central space.; The technical effect of the proposed residential, multi-storey buildings is to ensure acceptable for human habitation indicators of electromagnetic radiation, both in absolute value and the level of fluctuations in the course of operation of the facility, regardless of location of residential buildings on the longitude, and without additional complexity of its design.; The above relations are obtained by the author on the basis of calculations and experimental measurements on the instrument dimensional model samples that simulate the type of buildings.; At present, the author has developed projects real residential houses of the above type and is working on their implementation.