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MINE TYPE MODULAR dryers louvre

机译:矿用模块化干燥机百叶窗

摘要

The invention relates to the art of drying of granular materials, preferably of grain and seed crops engineering, in particular to methods of heat treatment on grain elevators and farms dealing grain storage. The object is to increase the drying efficiency, reducing energy costs, improved dryer efficiencies, reduced installation costs, no dwell period for cleaning, creating the possibility of increasing the power of the dryer at the lowest cost, simple design. The use of the proposed utility model is possible to reduce the specific energy consumption for drying the material to be dried, to increase drying performance and reduce damage to the material being dried in the drying process due to cyclical heating-cooling, constant agitation material to be dried in the drying chamber, remove the stop period for cleaning - self-cleaning design, reduce the cost of manufacture and installation of dryers. The technical result is to increase the efficiency of energy use to perform the process and reduction of 30-40% specific energy grain drying. Technical result is achieved by the fact that in the proposed silo module the dryer louver type drying and cooling chamber consists of modules arranged one above the other, is more narrow shafts in each module separated from each other and from the walls mezhshahtnym space module, wherein the shafts are formed by a pair of vertical directing, with the ability to create a module narrow grain flows on the guides themselves are located: a horizontal louver downwards in several rows, louvers bent at a certain coal ohm inward flow and corresponding shutters amount podzhalyuziynyh slots, wherein shutters and podzhalyuziynye slots are staggered relative to the two shaft sides, and mezhshahtnoe space serves to supply the drying agent from the drying and cooling zones in the unit and discharging the mixture of drying agent and moisture from module underpressure zone thus constructively mezhshahtnye space for supplying drying agent mezhshahtnymi alternate with spaces for discharging a mixture of the drying agent and moisture amount mezhshahtnyh space TV, serving to supply the drying agent at one less the total number mezhshahtnyh spaces in the module to one more than the number of mines, on the opposite side from the side Incoming drying agent in mezhshahtnoe space module also mounted plug to separate the drying and cooling of the heating zone of the discharge zone on the opposite side from the outlet side a mixture of the drying agent and moisture from the space mezhshahtnogo stub modules are installed for separating the vacuum zone from the drying and cooling zone, under e including venetian blinds dryers are designed to promote the drying of the material zigzag, namely opposite louvers direct the flow of material to be dried are staggered with respect to each other.
机译:本发明涉及干燥粒状材料的领域,优选地是谷物和种子作物工程的干燥领域,尤其涉及在谷物升降机和处理谷物存储的农场上进行热处理的方法。目的是提高干燥效率,降低能源成本,提高干燥机效率,降低安装成本,无清洁停留时间,从而有可能以最低的成本,简单的设计增加干燥机的功率。本实用新型的使用可以减少用于干燥待干燥物料的比能耗,提高干燥性能,并减少由于循环加热,恒定搅拌而导致的干燥过程中干燥物料的损坏。在干燥室内进行干燥,省去清洁的停止时间-自清洁设计,降低了干燥机的制造和安装成本。技术结果是提高执行该过程的能源使用效率,并减少30-40%的比能谷物干燥。通过以下事实实现技术效果,即,在所提出的筒仓模块中,干燥百叶窗式干燥和冷却室由彼此叠置的模块组成,每个模块中的较窄的轴彼此分开,并且与壁的空间分隔,其中轴由一对垂直导向形成,能够在导向装置本身上形成狭窄的谷物流:水平百叶板向下排成几排,百叶板以一定的煤欧姆向内流向弯曲,相应的百叶窗量为podzhalyuziynyh狭缝,其中百叶窗和podzhalyuziynye狭缝相对于两个轴侧交错排列,mezhshahtnoe空间用于从单元中的干燥和冷却区域供应干燥剂,并从模块负压区域排出干燥剂和水分的混合物,从而构造性地供应干燥剂mezhshahtnymi的空间与排出混合物的空间交替干燥剂和湿气量Mezhshahtnyh空间电视,用于以少于模块数的总Mezhshahtnyh空间提供的干燥剂,比矿井数量多一个,位于侧面的另一侧。Mezhshahtnoe空间模块中的传入干燥剂还安装了一个塞子,以分离与出口相对的排放区加热区的干燥和冷却。来自空间mezhshahtnogo短管模块的干燥剂和水分的混合物被安装用来将真空区与干燥区分开。包括百叶窗在内的冷却区,干燥机被设计成促进之字形材料的干燥,即,相对的百叶窗直接引导待干燥的材料流彼此交错。

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