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Method and device for enhanced metal and amine removal from crude oil with controlled electrostatic coalescence
Method and device for enhanced metal and amine removal from crude oil with controlled electrostatic coalescence
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机译:受控静电聚结提高原油中金属和胺去除率的方法和装置
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摘要
A method for removing metals, amines, and other impurities from crude oil in a desalting process that includes the steps of adding a wash water to the crude oil; adding the wash water to the crude oil to create an emulsion; adding to the wash water or the emulsion at least one water-soluble hydroxyacid; selecting the hydroxyacid additive from the group consisting of glycolic acid, gluconic acid, C.sub.2-C.sub.4 alpha-hydroxy acids, malic acid, lactic acid, poly-hydroxy carboxylic acids, thioglycolic acid, chloroacetic acid, polymeric forms of the above hydroxyacids, poly-glycolic esters, glycolate ethers, and ammonium salt and alkali metal salts of these hydroxyacids, and mixtures thereof; resolving the emulsion containing the crude oil, wash water, and hydroxyacid additive into a hydrocarbon phase and an aqueous phase using electrostatic coalescence, the undesired impurities being transferred to the aqueous phase; measuring the characteristics of one or more of the resulting crude oil output, effluent waste, and/or other intermediate points; and altering one or more characteristics of the desalting operation as a function of the measurements. Various oil desalting configurations are also provided.
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