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Deep water flexible riser protection

机译:深水柔性立管保护

摘要

Flexible riser systems are used to transfer hydrocarbons between a sea bed installation and a vessel floating at the sea surface. The riser is provided with a protection mechanism to protect the riser from impacts. The protection mechanism covers at least the upper part of the riser and may be retractable to an in-active position. When in operation, the riser protection mechanism is either suspended from the vessel or from a submerged turret buoy, forming part of a mooring system for the vessel. At its lower end, the protection mechanism is provided with an annular body surrounding the riser, the annular body having sufficient weight to provide a downwardly acting force in the riser protection mechanism, causing a stretch or a tension in the riser protection mechanism.
机译:柔性立管系统用于在海床设施和漂浮在海面的船只之间转移碳氢化合物。冒口设有保护机构以保护冒口不受冲击。保护机构至少覆盖立管的上部并且可以缩回至非活动位置。在操作中,立管保护机构从船上或从水下炮塔浮标悬挂下来,形成船的系泊系统的一部分。保护机构在其下端设有围绕立管的环形体,该环形体具有足够的重量以在立管保护机构中提供向下作用的力,从而在立管保护机构中引起拉伸或拉紧。

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