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Internal combustion engine with an exhaust-gas turbocharger and a charge-air cooler and method for operating an internal combustion engine

机译:具有废气涡轮增压器和增压空气冷却器的内燃机以及用于运行内燃机的方法

摘要

An internal combustion engine includes an intake manifold in a fresh air system. The intake manifold opens into inlet ports of a cylinder head. An exhaust-gas turbocharger has a turbine and a compressor, which is driven by the turbine. The turbine is disposed in the exhaust-gas system. The compressor is disposed in the fresh air system. The turbine has a turbine wheel and a wastegate channel configured to allow a bypassing flow of exhaust-gas past the turbine wheel of the turbine. A wastegate valve is disposed in the wastegate channel for selectively opening and closing the wastegate channel. An electric actuator is provided for operating the wastegate valve. A charge-air cooler is disposed, downstream of the compressor, in the fresh air system. The charge-air cooler is integrated into the intake manifold and is embodied with a water-cooled heat exchanger.
机译:内燃发动机包括新鲜空气系统中的进气歧管。进气歧管通向汽缸盖的进气口。废气涡轮增压器具有涡轮机和由涡轮机驱动的压缩机。涡轮机布置在排气系统中。压缩机设置在新鲜空气系统中。该涡轮机具有涡轮机叶轮和废气门通道,该废气门通道构造成允许废气的旁通流经过涡轮机的涡轮机叶轮。废气旁通阀布置在废气旁通通道中,用于选择性地打开和关闭废气旁通通道。提供了一个电动执行器,用于操作废气旁通阀。增压空气冷却器位于压缩机的下游,位于新鲜空气系统中。增压空气冷却器集成在进气歧管中,并配有水冷式热交换器。

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