process and derived equipment for the extraction of gaseous carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by chemical or biological reaction in a dynamic multiventuri centrifuge unit for indoor ventilation and air conditioning systems or atmospheric emissions from manufacturing and power generation processes

摘要

PROCESS AND DERIVATIVE EQUIPMENT FOR GAS CARBON DIOXIDE EXTRACTION FROM ATMOSPHERE, BY CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL REACTION, IN A DYNAMIC MULTIVENTURI CENTRIFUGATION UNIT FOR VENTILATION AND CLOSING SYSTEMS IN EMERGENCY EMERGENCY EMISSIONS. The present invention patent refers to a two-phase gas-liquid processing employing centrifugation and subdivision with the objective of solubilizing, increasing the contact surface and reacting by chemical or biological route the carbon dioxide contained in a gas mixture in order to transform it in a solid product or incorporated into the cellular structure of microorganisms, using equipment with a multi-centrifuge rotor that provides effective reaction transfer between polluting gases, specifically carbon dioxide, contained in chimney emissions from manufacturing processes and thermal power generation plants. energy or in the return flow of ventilation and / or air conditioning systems for the purposes of comfort in indoor environments such as shopping malls, hotels, convention centers, call centers, hospitals, industrial process air, and a liquid chemically or biologically reactive, ensuring indoor air quality at lower energy costs by reducing the thermal load and the lower rate of external air intake (TAE), in addition to the continuous and effective control of pollutants contained in the recirculating atmosphere, minimizing its polluting action in the atmosphere, the known greenhouse effect or indoor air quality in acclimatized environments with high occupational density. This process is materialized by self-aspirating equipment capable of centrifuging a gas stream rich in carbon dioxide with a liquid, such as calcium hydroxide solution or biologically active solution as with non-pathogenic aerobic bacteria, fixing carbon dioxide (CO ~ 2 ~) as a solid in order to inhibit its harmful action on the planet's atmosphere, which is to prevent the return of the reflected solar rays into space and causing the said greenhouse effect, responsible for the global warming of the planet.