Molecular destruction method of complex aliphatic and aromatic molecules to hydrogen and carbon monooxide and apparatus for making molecular destruction of complex hydrocarbons comprised in gaseous, liquid and solid products

摘要

The invention relates to a molecular complex destruction of aliphatic and aromatic molecules into hydrogen and carbon monoxide, wherein the shaft into the converter with the heated coke bed is blown or injected product of pyrolytic decomposition of raw materials containing organic substances, which is subjected at a temperature higher than 1100 degC molecular destruction for a period of at least two seconds, whereupon the gases formed by contact with the heated feedstock injection coke cooled again. The heat source for heating the coke bed is an oxidation reaction using the injected stream of oxygen mix. The coke bed is advantageously composed of blast furnace coke, oxygen mixture is preferably technical grade oxygen or water vapor or enriched air or plain air. Blast furnace coke is heated to a temperature above 1100 degC for its heating can continue to use the carbon in the pyrolysis solid residue. Resulting gases are also used to produce heat or electricity or for chemical purposes, eg. Metabolic evaluation.