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HYDRAULIC DRIVE OF VALVES OF GAS-DISTRIBUTING MECHANISM OF COMBUSTION ENGINE

机译:燃烧发动机配气机构的液压驱动

摘要

The invention relates to machine-building, in particular to gas-distributing mechanism of combustion engine. Hydraulic drive of valves of gas-distributing mechanism of combustion engine proposed has two pistons placed in recess of head. The upper piston is in contact with cam of distribution shaft, and the lower one with valve of gas-distributing mechanism. To inter-piston cavity, through check valve, lubricant comes from pressure cavity of oil pump of lubrication system of engine. To inter-cavity hydro-accumulator and dozer are connected. The dozer changes amount of working liquid that comes from the upper to the lower piston with change of stroke of valves of gas-distributing mechanism, and hydro-accumulator provides quick start of the engine after stoppage. Due to that only one spool valve installed in dozer is used for control of stroke of valves high accuracy at control of valve stroke is achieved.
机译:本发明涉及机械制造,尤其涉及内燃机的气体分配机构。所提出的内燃机的气体分配机构的阀的液压驱动在头部的凹部中设置有两个活塞。上活塞与分配轴的凸轮接触,下活塞与气体分配机构的阀接触。对于活塞间腔,润滑剂通过止回阀从发动机润滑系统油泵的压力腔中流出。蓄能器和推土机连接到型腔。推土机会随着气体分配机构阀门行程的变化而改变从上活塞到下活塞的工作液量,并且蓄能器可以在停机后快速启动发动机。由于在推土机中仅安装了一个滑阀用于控制阀的行程,因此在控制阀的行程时实现了高精度。

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