method for producing liquid pig iron or liquid steel intermediate products from fine-particled material containing iron oxide and plant for realization thereof

摘要

The invention relates to a method for producing liquid pig iron or liquid steel intermediate products from fine-particled material containing iron oxide. The fine-particled material containing iron oxide is pie-reduced in at least one pre-reduction step with the aid of a reduction gas and is subsequently reduced in an end reduction step to form sponge iron. Said sponge iron is melted in a melt-down gasification area with carbon supports and oxygen-containing gas and a reduction gas containing CO-and Hthat is produced is introduced into an end reduction step, reacted there, and drawn off, subsequently introduced into at least one pre-reduction step, reacted there and drawn off. In order to produce the melt-down gasifier with a high output, the production process runs in a stable manner and necessary partial combustions in the reduction gas lines are prevented. According to the invention, an amount of the fine-particled material containing iron oxide is introduced into at least one pre-reduction step and one end-reduction step in a melt-down gasification area and an additional amount of the fine-particled material containing iron oxide is directly or, together with the carbon supports and the oxygen-containing gas, introduced into the melt-down gasification area. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out said method.