Method and apparatus for cancellation of multiple access interference in a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system

摘要

Cancellation of multiple access interference (MAI) in a CDMA receiver is effected more reliably by the combination of conventional multistage parallel interference cancellation (MPIC) apparatus and the exploitation of space and time diversity to obtain accurate first estimates of multiple user signals received simultaneously at the receiver. The signals are received at multiple, spatially separated receiver antennas (12) providing spatial diversity and over multiple propagation paths, or multipaths, providing time diversity of the received signals. The signals are separated by user in despreaders (60). A processing module (62) selects an optimum subset of the resolvable multipath signal components for each user, to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The selected signals are coherently combined for each user, providing a reliable set of user signal estimates, which are cascaded to the MPIC apparatus for iterative calculation of MAI for each user. Using space and time diversity to obtain the initial set of user signal estimates results in a higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a lower bit error rate (BER) for every cancellation stage, more reliable operation of the MPIC apparatus, and more rapid convergence of calculated MAI values.