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CIRCULAR UTILIZATION METHOD OF STRAW IN PULPING AND PAPERMAKING PROCESS

机译:制浆造纸过程中秸秆的循环利用方法

摘要

A circular utilization method of straw in a pulping and papermaking processes comprises the following steps of: obtaining straw raw material for pulping and its waste through stock preparation; obtaining primary pulp by digesting the straw raw material according to the ammonium sulfite method; obtaining pulp and concentrated black liquid by extruding the primary pulp; obtaining paper pulp for preparing a paper product and diluted black liquid by washing and post-processing; mixing the concentrated black liquid and the diluted black liquid, and then evaporating and concentrating; obtaining contaminated condensate by reclaiming the evaporated liquid, and using a residual concentrate as raw material of fertilizer or the concentrated black liquid for preparing a fertilizer; mixing the contaminated condensate with one or more of the group of the waste material obtained from stock preparation, a crop byproduct or organic waste, and obtaining base material or fertilizer by fermenting the nitrogen source of the contaminated condensate or ammonium sulfite, or using the contaminated condensate for desulfurizing flue gas, wherein ammonia and flue gas are reacted to obtain the ammonium sulfite as a digestion agent; and using the recycled water from the mid-phase water processing to corresponding phases in the whole pulping process.
机译:制浆和造纸过程中秸秆的循环利用方法包括以下步骤:通过备料获得用于制浆的秸秆原料及其废料;通过亚硫酸铵法消化秸秆原料得到原浆。通过挤出初级纸浆获得纸浆和浓缩的黑色液体;通过洗涤和后处理获得用于制备纸产品的纸浆和稀释的黑色液体;将浓缩的黑色液体和稀释的黑色液体混合,然后蒸发浓缩。通过回收蒸发的液体,并使用残留的浓缩物作为肥料的原料或浓缩的黑色液体来制备肥料,以获得污染的冷凝物;将污染的冷凝液与从备料,农作物副产品或有机废料中获得的一种或多种废物混合,并通过发酵污染的冷凝液或亚硫酸铵的氮源或使用污染的物料获得基础材料或肥料用于烟气脱硫的冷凝液,其中氨与烟气反应得到亚硫酸铵作为消化剂。在整个制浆过程中,使用从中间阶段水处理到相应阶段的循环水。

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