首页> 外国专利> A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PARAFFINIC HYDROCARBONS FROM FEEDSTOCKS COMPRISING GLYCERIDES AND/OR FATTY ACIDS

A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PARAFFINIC HYDROCARBONS FROM FEEDSTOCKS COMPRISING GLYCERIDES AND/OR FATTY ACIDS

机译:从含有甘油和/或脂肪酸的饲料中制备石蜡烃的方法

摘要

A process for producing paraffinic hydrocarbons from a feedstock comprising triglycerides, diglycerides, monoglycerides and/or fatty acids, the process comprising the following steps: (a) hydrode oxygenating the triglycerides, diglycerides, monoglycerides and/or fatty acids in the feedstock by contacting hydrogen and the feedstock with a hydrogenation catalyst at a temperature in the range of from 250 to 380° C. and a total pressure in the range of from 20 to 160 bar (absolute), to obtain an effluent comprising paraffinic hydrocarbons and water; (b) separating a liquid stream rich in paraffinic hydrocarbons from the effluent obtained in step (a); and (c) hydroisomerising the paraffinic hydrocarbons in the liquid stream rich in paraffinic hydrocarbons by contacting hydrogen and the liquid stream with a hydroprocessing catalyst comprising sulphided Ni and sulphided W or Mo as hydrogenation components on a carrier comprising amorphous silica-alumina and/or a zeolitic compound at a temperature in the range of from 280 to 450° C. and a total pressure in the range of from 20 to 160 bar (absolute).
机译:由包含甘油三酸酯,甘油二酸酯,单甘油酯和/或脂肪酸的原料生产链烷烃的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)通过与氢接触使原料中的甘油三酸酯,甘油二酸酯,甘油单酸酯和/或脂肪酸加氢加氧在250至380℃的温度和20至160巴(绝对)的总压力下,使用具有氢化催化剂的原料,获得包含链烷烃和水的流出物; (b)从步骤(a)中获得的流出物中分离出富含链烷烃的液流; (c)通过使氢和液流与包含硫化的Ni和硫化的W或Mo作为加氢组分的加氢处理催化剂在包含无定形二氧化硅-氧化铝和/或α-烯烃的载体上接触,使富含链烷烃的液体流中的链烷烃加氢异构化。沸石化合物的温度范围为280至450℃,总压力范围为20至160 bar(绝对压力)。

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