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Gas flux determination using airborne dial lidar and airborne wind measurement

机译:使用机载刻度盘激光雷达确定气流量并进行机载风测量

摘要

A system for obtaining emission flux of a gas plume, emanating from a source, includes an airborne differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system for determining multiple concentration path length (CPL) values along a flight path; and an airborne wind measuring system (WMS) for determining a wind vector at the aircraft altitude. Also included is a processor for receiving the multiple CPL values determined by the DIAL system and the wind vector determined by the WMS. The processor uses the CPL values to compute either (a) an area-integrated concentration (AIC) value or (b) an average concentration value over a cross-plume extent, defined along the length dimension of the flight path. The processor also scales the wind vector to the near ground altitude level of the gas plume to obtain a scaled wind vector. The emission flux is obtained by multiplying either the AIC value or the average concentration value with a component of the scaled wind vector. The component of the scaled wind vector is defined by a vector perpendicular to the length dimension of the flight path.
机译:一种从源头获得烟羽的排放通量的系统,包括:机载差分吸收激光雷达(DIAL)系统,用于确定沿飞行路径的多个浓度路径长度(CPL)值;用于确定飞机高度的风向的机载风测量系统(WMS)。还包括用于接收由DIAL系统确定的多个CPL值和由WMS确定的风矢量的处理器。处理器使用CPL值来计算(a)沿飞行路径的长度尺寸定义的跨积层范围内的区域积分浓度(AIC)值或(b)平均浓度值。处理器还将风矢量缩放到接近气体羽流的地面高度水平,以获得缩放的风矢量。排放通量是通过将AIC值或平均浓度值乘以比例风矢量的分量而获得的。缩放的风矢量的分量由垂直于飞行路径长度尺寸的矢量定义。

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