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Method and apparatus for preventing and / or extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces

机译:预防和/或扑灭封闭空间内火灾的方法和设备

摘要

FIELD: fire-prevention facilities.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method, and also a device for prevention and/or extinguishing of fires in closed spaces, where temperature of internal air atmosphere must not exceed the specified value. The device comprises a mechanism (4) for measurement of oxygen content, a system for controlled supply of inert gas into the internal air atmosphere of the closed space (10) and the controller (11). The mechanism is required to measure oxygen content in the atmosphere of the closed space (10). The system comprises a container (1) and an evaporator (16). The container is made in the form of a cooling reservoir for supply and storage of inert gas in liquefied form. The evaporator (16) is connected with the container (1), for evaporation of the inert gas contained in the container (1), and supply of the evaporated inert gas into the atmosphere of the closed space (10). A controller (11), is arranged for control of a system of inert gas supply provided that the measured content of oxygen, such as oxygen content in the atmosphere of the closed space (10), either reduces to a certain level of inerting and is maintained at this level, or is maintained at a certain level of inerting. The evaporator (16) is arranged as capable of releasing thermal energy required for evaporation of a liquid inert gas, from the atmosphere of the closed space (10).;EFFECT: method for device realisation includes several stages: provision of inert gas in a container, supply and monitoring of inert gas supply into an evaporator.;27 cl, 3 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及一种用于防止和/或扑灭内部空间大气温度不得超过规定值的密闭空间中的火灾的方法和装置。该装置包括用于测量氧含量的机构(4),用于将惰性气体控制地供应到封闭空间(10)的内部空气中的系统以及控制器(11)。需要该机构来测量封闭空间(10)大气中的氧气含量。该系统包括容器(1)和蒸发器(16)。所述容器以冷却容器的形式制成,用于以液态形式供应和存储惰性气体。蒸发器(16)与容器(1)连接,用于蒸发容纳在容器(1)中的惰性气体,并且将蒸发的惰性气体供应到封闭空间(10)的大气中。控制器(11)布置成用于控制惰性气体供应系统,条件是所测量的氧气含量(例如封闭空间(10)的大气中的氧气含量)降低到一定程度的惰化并且为保持在这个水平,或保持在一定的惰化水平。蒸发器(16)布置成能够从封闭空间(10)的大气中释放蒸发液态惰性气体所需的热能。效果:用于实现装置的方法包括几个阶段:在惰性气体中提供惰性气体。容器,向蒸发器的惰性气体供应和监控; 27 cl,3 dwg

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