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DEVICE FOR TESTING deformation properties of textile fabrics under multiaxial LOADS

机译:在多轴载荷下测试织物变形特性的装置

摘要

The invention relates to the textile industry, in particular, to a device for testing the deformation properties of textile fabrics with multicycle loads. The device allows to measure the deformation and the tensile force of the sample under multiaxial textile fabric loads separately for 16 directions to obtain linear and pie charts as in polutsiklovyh and at multicycle test. These tests make it possible to analyze the capacity for shaping and operational capabilities of textile fabrics, used to produce a special, protective clothing, and composite materials. The device comprises a stationary housing with a movable platform actuator biasing means in the form of a hemispherical pusher cam vibroprivody, removable clamping device mounted on a mobile platform and consisting of 16 clips disposed around the pusher, each of which has a slider with locking jaws coupled to the strain gauge sensor beam type. Sample webs cut into a circle, is clamped simultaneously at all times with uniform tension. The hemispherical plunger, moving perpendicular to the plane of the sample, it pushes the keeper, the sliders by the elasticity of the material being tested are moving to the center of the circle. The force exerted on the slider, and moving strain gage is fixed. Surrenders electrical signal to the computer, displaying data on the deformation properties of the material: elongation, strength, elasticity, compressive strength along each axis separately and integration in a pie chart, 3 Fig.
机译:用于测试具有多周期载荷的织物的变形性能的装置技术领域本发明涉及纺织工业,尤其涉及一种用于测试具有多周期载荷的织物的变形性能的装置。该设备允许在16个方向上分别测量多轴纺织物载荷下样品的变形和拉伸力,从而获得线性和饼图,如polutsiklovyh和多周期测试中所示。这些测试可以分析用于生产特殊防护服和复合材料的纺织面料的成型能力和操作能力。该装置包括固定壳体,该固定壳体具有呈半球形推动器凸轮振动性形式的可移动平台致动器偏置装置,安装在移动平台上的可移动夹紧装置,该可移动夹紧装置包括围绕推动器布置的16个夹子,每个夹子均具有带有锁定爪的滑块耦合到应变计传感器光束类型。样品网切成一个圆形,始终以均匀的张力同时夹紧。垂直于样品平面移动的半球形柱塞,它推动保持器,通过被测材料的弹性将滑块移动到圆心。施加在滑块上的力和移动的应变计是固定的。将电信号投递到计算机,显示有关材料变形特性的数据:沿每个轴的伸长率,强度,弹性,抗压强度,并以饼图形式集成,图3。

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