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Laser heterodyne RANGE FINDER

机译:激光外差测距仪

摘要

The invention relates to the field of measuring technique, in particular, the optical distance measurements with high accuracy to the topographic features or spatially distributed atmospheric aerosol.; The utility model aims to improve the sensitivity and reliability of the range finder.; Known heterodyne laser rangefinder consisting of a control unit transmitting and receiving fiber optic path, a transmission path which has a laser light source, a fiber optic splitter, a modulator, an optical amplifier, transceiver and circulator telescope. Rangefinder has a receiving path comprising optical fiber adder for summing the reference radiation scattered radiation entering through the transceiving telescope and the direction to the detecting receiver.; In accordance with the utility model as a laser light source is used a coherent source of laser radiation, as a circulator, the circulator is used with a polarization-maintaining, wherein the detecting is performed by a balanced receiver circuit.; Proposed heterodyne laser rangefinder can improve reception performance of the echo by 2 times.; The utility model can be used in geodesy, mobile environmental monitoring, mapping, including mapping of clouds and terrain at night. (1. n.p.f., z.p.f 1, Figure 1.).
机译:本发明涉及测量技术领域,尤其涉及对地形特征或空间分布的大气气溶胶具有高精度的光学距离测量。本实用新型旨在提高测距仪的灵敏度和可靠性。已知的外差激光测距仪由发送和接收光纤路径的控制单元,具有激光光源的传输路径,光纤分路器,调制器,光放大器,收发器和循环望远镜组成。测距仪具有包括光纤加法器的接收路径,该光纤加法器用于将通过收发望远镜进入的参考辐射和散射辐射与到达检测接收器的方向相加。根据本实用新型,作为激光光源,使用相干的激光辐射源,作为环行器,该环行器使用偏振保持,其中检测是由平衡接收电路执行的。建议的外差激光测距仪可以将回波的接收性能提高2倍。本实用新型可用于大地测量,移动环境监测,制图,包括夜间云层和地形的测绘。 (1. n.p.f.,z.p.f 1,图1.)。

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