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improved pulvermetallurgiezusammensetzung

机译:改进的粉末冶金冶金技术

摘要

A powder metallurgy mixture having of a composition (excepting incidental impurities) of 55-90% iron-based matrix powder 4 and 45-10% hard phase powder 2, wherein the hard phase has a composition (excepting incidental impurities), with at least some of each of the following elements (by weight): 1-3% C, 20-35% Cr, 2-22% Co, 2-15% Ni, 8-25% W, 0-5% total of V, Ti and Cu, with the balance and at least 30% being Fe. The iron based matrix powder may be a high chrome steel powder (16-20% Cr, 10-15% Ni, 0.1-5% Mo, 0-2% C balance Fe), a low alloy steel powder (containing not more than 19.6% of non-iron constituents, 0-2% C, 0-2% Mo, 0-5% Cu, 0-5% Cr, 0-5% Ni, 0-6% of one or more of Mn, P or S) or a tool steel powder (0-2% C, 3-7% Mo, 4-8% W, 2-6% Cr, 0.5-4% V, balance Fe and impurities). Material containing the low alloy steel powder or the tool steel powder may be infiltrated with copper 6 during sintering. MnS 8 may be added as a machinability aid and/or CaF2, MoS2, talc, graphite, BN or BaF2 added as a solid lubricant. The material may be used for valve seats and turbocharger bushings.
机译:具有55-90%的铁基基体粉末4和45-10%的硬相粉末2的成分(偶然杂质除外)的粉末冶金混合物,其中所述硬相具有至少具有至少50%的成分(偶然杂质除外)的成分以下每种元素中的一些(按重量计):1-3%C,20-35%Cr,2-22%Co,2-15%Ni,8-25%W,0-5%的V, Ti和Cu,其余至少30%为Fe。铁基基体粉末可以是高铬钢粉(16-20%Cr,10-15%Ni,0.1-5%Mo,0-2%C余量的Fe),低合金钢粉(含量不超过非铁成分的19.6%,0-2%C,0-2%Mo,0-5%Cu,0-5%Cr,0-5%Ni,0-6%的一种或多种Mn,P或S)或工具钢粉(0-2%C,3-7%Mo,4-8%W,2-6%Cr,0.5-4%V,其余为Fe和杂质)。在烧结过程中,含低合金钢粉或工具钢粉的材料可能会渗入铜6中。可以添加MnS 8作为可机加工性的辅助材料和/或添加CaF2,MoS2,滑石,石墨,BN或BaF2作为固体润滑剂。该材料可用于阀座和涡轮增压器衬套。

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