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Method for detecting individual oxidant species and halide anions in a sample using differential pulse non-stripping voltammetry

机译:使用差分脉冲非剥离伏安法检测样品中单个氧化剂和卤化物阴离子的方法

摘要

Method for electrochemically detecting different oxidant and halide anion species in a sample. According to one embodiment, the method uses a sensor including a boron-doped diamond working electrode, a platinum mesh counter electrode, a silver/silver chloride reference electrode, a potentiostat coupled to the three electrodes, and a computer coupled to the potentiostat. The sensor measures current resulting from differential pulse non-stripping voltammetry, thereby enabling different oxidants and halide anions from a plurality of such species to be detected by distinct responses. Peaks in the current signal result at characteristic voltages when a species is oxidized to a higher oxidation state, and the concentration of a particular species is determined by the magnitude of the current peak. The sensor response time is rapid and shows high sensitivity and selectivity for oxidants and halide anions. The sensor may be a hand-held or in-line device and may be used in a feedback-control system.
机译:用于电化学检测样品中不同氧化剂和卤化物阴离子种类的方法。根据一个实施例,该方法使用传感器,该传感器包括硼掺杂的金刚石工作电极,铂网对电极,银/氯化银参比电极,与三个电极相连的恒电位仪以及与恒电位仪相连的计算机。该传感器测量由差分脉冲非剥离伏安法产生的电流,从而能够通过不同的响应来检测来自多个此类物质的不同氧化剂和卤化物阴离子。当某种物质被氧化为更高的氧化态时,电流信号中的峰值会出现在特征电压上,而特定物质的浓度则取决于电流峰值的大小。传感器响应时间很快,并且对氧化剂和卤化物阴离子显示出高灵敏度和选择性。该传感器可以是手持式或在线设备,并且可以在反馈控制系统中使用。

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