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Hole arranged photonic crystal fiber for low loss, tight fiber bending applications

机译:孔排列的光子晶体光纤可实现低损耗,紧密的光纤弯曲应用

摘要

A microstructured fiber or photonic crystal fiber is described having a doped solid core region and a cladding region, holes being provided in the cladding region, the fiber having a low hybrid splice loss to conventional fiber as well as being able to be tightly bent due to the microstructured cladding. The cladding region can contain a plurality of holes surrounding and distanced from the core. These holes are preferably located symmetrically around the core and extend longitudinally along the length of fiber. The holes may be two or more D-shaped holes or truncated D-shaped holes arranged symmetrically around the care. In other embodiments, the holes comprise hole structures arranged symmetrically around the core in a ring. The holes may be arranged having the inner side facing the core formed from arcs of a circle, e.g. equal arcs of a circle. Between the arcs circular holes may be provided called capillaries, i.e. smaller holes. According to the present invention, any number of holes may surround the core, preferably three or more. The fiber has low loss at small bending radii.
机译:描述了一种微结构光纤或光子晶体光纤,该光纤具有掺杂的实心纤芯区域和包层区域,在包层区域中设置了孔,该光纤与常规光纤的混合熔接损耗低,并且能够由于弯曲而紧密弯曲微结构壁板。包层区域可以包含围绕芯并与芯隔开一定距离的多个孔。这些孔优选地围绕芯对称地设置并且沿着纤维的长度纵向地延伸。孔可以是围绕护理体对称布置的两个或更多个D形孔或截头D形孔。在其他实施例中,孔包括围绕环形的芯对称地布置的孔结构。可以将孔布置成具有面对芯的内侧,该内侧由例如圆形的圆弧形成。相等的圆弧。在圆弧之间可以提供称为毛细管的圆形孔,即较小的孔。根据本发明,任何数量的孔可以围绕芯,优选三个或更多。光纤在小弯曲半径时损耗低。

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