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Vibratory percussion rammers and methods of making vibratory percussion rammers

机译:振动冲击夯和制造振动冲击夯的方法

摘要

A vibratory percussion rammer includes a gear box, a percussion delivery unit extending downwardly from the gear box, and one or more slide bearings disposed in the percussion delivery unit between adjacent surfaces of reciprocating metal components. The slide bearings are made from a sheet of plastic material that is curved into the shape of a tube having a C-shape in cross section and define an open seam extending the entire length of the slide bearing. Slide bearings according to this design can be disposed in the percussion delivery unit to eliminate some or all of the metal-on-metal contact between reciprocating components, including between the ram and shaft assembly and spring box and the guide cylinder, the spring separator and the spring box, and the shaft of a ram and shaft assembly and an upper end of the spring box. The seam width of any slide bearing is wider than the anticipated width-wise thermal expansion of the slide bearing during normal operation. When a plurality of slide bearings are used, the slide bearing that is the easiest to replace has a seam selected to close and fail at a temperature in excess of normal operating temperature that is lower than the excess temperature leading to failure of other slide bearings.
机译:一种振动敲击夯,包括齿轮箱,从齿轮箱向下延伸的敲击输送单元,以及在往复式金属部件的相邻表面之间布置在敲击输送单元中的一个或多个滑动轴承。滑动轴承由一片塑料材料制成,该塑料材料弯曲成横截面为C形的管的形状,并限定了在滑动轴承的整个长度上延伸的开缝。根据这种设计的滑动轴承可以放置在敲击输送单元中,以消除往复部件之间的一些或全部金属对金属的接触,包括柱塞和轴组件,弹簧箱与导向缸,弹簧分离器和弹簧盒,柱塞和轴组件的轴以及弹簧盒的上端。任何滑动轴承的接缝宽度均大于正常运行期间滑动轴承的预期宽度方向热膨胀。当使用多个滑动轴承时,最容易更换的滑动轴承的接缝被选择为在超过正常工作温度的温度下闭合并发生故障,该温度低于该正常工作温度,从而导致其他滑动轴承发生故障。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US8202022B2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2012-06-19

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ANTHONY GRINWALD;

    申请/专利号US201113012982

  • 发明设计人 ANTHONY GRINWALD;

    申请日2011-01-25

  • 分类号E01C19/32;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 17:29:52

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