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METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SUBSEA WELL INTERVENTION AND SUBSEA WELLHEAD RETRIEVAL

机译:浅层井干预和浅层井口反演的方法和装置

摘要

The present invention generally relates to methods and apparatus for subsea well intervention operations, including retrieval of a wellhead from a subsea well. In one aspect, a method of performing an operation in a subsea well is provided. The method comprising the step of positioning a tool proximate a subsea wellhead. The tool has at least one grip member and the tool is attached to a downhole assembly. The method also comprising the step of clamping the tool to the subsea wellhead by moving the at least one grip member into engagement with a profile on the subsea wellhead. The method further comprising the step of applying an upward force to the tool thereby enhancing the grip between the grip member and the profile on the subsea wellhead. Additionally, the method comprising the step of performing the operation in the subsea well by utilizing the downhole assembly. In another aspect, an apparatus for use in a subsea well is provided. In a further aspect, a method of cutting a casing string in a subsea well is provided.
机译:本发明总体上涉及用于海底井介入操作的方法和设备,包括从海底井取回井口。在一个方面,提供了一种在海底井中执行作业的方法。该方法包括将工具定位在海底井口附近的步骤。该工具具有至少一个抓握构件,并且该工具附接到井下组件。该方法还包括通过移动至少一个抓持构件使其与海底井口上的轮廓接合而将工具夹紧到海底井口上的步骤。该方法还包括以下步骤:向工具施加向上的力,从而增强抓握构件与海底井口上的轮廓之间的抓握力。另外,该方法包括通过利用井下组件在海底井中进行作业的步骤。在另一方面,提供了一种用于海底井中的设备。在另一方面,提供了一种在海底井中切割套管柱的方法。

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