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Process for the recovery of metals such as nickel from an iron- containing ore by leaching with acidic sulfate solution

机译:通过用酸性硫酸盐溶液浸提从含铁矿石中回收金属(如镍)的方法

摘要

A process is described for leaching a value metal from an iron-containing ore, the process including the steps of leaching the ore in an acidic sulfate solution so as to form an iron-sulfate salt in a leach solution; adding sulfur dioxide to the leach solution during and/or after the leaching to regenerate acid; and recovering the iron-sulfate salt from the leach solution. The value metal is typically Zn, Cu, Ti, Al, Cr, Ni, Co, Mn, Fe, Pb, Na, K, Ca, Ag, Au or a platinum group metal. The leaching solution can also include chlorides. One or more value metals, such as nickel and/or cobalt, may be recovered with the iron sulfate salts and can subsequently be separated from the iron sulfate salts. The recovered iron sulfate salts can be decomposed to iron oxides without decomposing the sulfate salts of the other metals or whilst also decomposing the sulfate salts of the other metals, those other metals being recovered by posttreatment of the iron oxide calcine. The regenerated acid is typically recycled within the leach process.
机译:描述了一种用于从含铁矿石中浸出有价金属的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将矿石浸入酸性硫酸盐溶液中,以在浸出溶液中形成硫酸铁盐。在浸出过程中和/或之后,将二氧化硫添加到浸出溶液中以再生酸;从浸出液中回收硫酸铁盐。有价金属通常为Zn,Cu,Ti,Al,Cr,Ni,Co,Mn,Fe,Pb,Na,K,Ca,Ag,Au或铂族金属。浸出溶液还可包含氯化物。一种或多种有价值的金属,例如镍和/或钴,可以与硫酸铁盐一起回收,然后可以与硫酸铁盐分离。回收的硫酸铁盐可以分解成氧化铁,而又不分解其他金属的硫酸盐,也可以分解其他金属的硫酸盐,这些其他金属是通过对氧化铁煅烧进行后处理而回收的。再生的酸通常在浸出过程中再循环。

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