A method and a device for editing and displaying Russian characters in a Chinese operating system environment are provided. The method comprises: 1) editing Russian character strings into program source codes in the Chinese operating system environment and storing the same; 2) processing the Russian character string codes by using the pre-established corresponding relation between Russian character standards in a GB2312 coding table and in a KOI8-R coding table to obtain Russian character string codes according with the standards of the KOI8-R coding table; and 3) normally displaying the Russian characters by using the method of a graphics library of a target system according to the mapped Russian character string codes. By using the scheme, not only the problem that running results is abnormally displayed when the Russian characters are edited in the Chinese character operating system environment is solved, but also the edition and maintenance of Russian are more convenient and simple.
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