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ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICATING OILS AND FUEL OILS LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS AND FUEL OIL COMPOSITIONS
ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICATING OILS AND FUEL OILS LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS AND FUEL OIL COMPOSITIONS
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机译:润滑油和燃油的添加剂润滑油成分和燃油成分的润滑油
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摘要
The present invention relates to additives for lubricating oils and additives for natural oils based on the disulfide compound represented by the following general formula (I) or (IV):;Formula I;R 1 OOC-A 1 -S x -A 2 -COOR 2;Where;R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may include an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom, and A 1 and A 2 are each independently a group represented by CR 3 R 4 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,;x represents 2.;Formula IV;R 1 OOC-A 3 -S x -A 4 -COOR 2;Where;R 1 and R 2 are the same as above,;A 3 and A 4 are each independently a group represented by CR 5 R 6 -CR 7 R 8 ,;R 5 to R 8 are each independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,;x represents 2.;It is a sulfur-based extreme pressure additive that has excellent performance as an extreme pressure additive or an antiwear agent, has low corrosion resistance to nonferrous metals, and can be preferably used for lubricating oil and natural oil.
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机译:本发明涉及基于以下通式(I)或(IV)表示的二硫化物的润滑油添加剂和天然油添加剂:式I; R 1 Sup> OOC-A < Sup> 1 Sup> -S x Sub> -A 2 Sup> -COOR 2 Sup>;其中; R 1 Sup>和R 2 Sup>各自独立地为具有1至30个碳原子的烃基,其可以包括氧原子,硫原子或氮原子,以及A 1 Sup>和A 2 Sup>分别独立地是一个由CR 3 Sup> R 4 Sup>,R 3 Sup>和R 4 Sup表示的基团>各自独立地是氢或具有1至20个碳原子的烃基;; x代表2 ;;分子式IV; R 1 Sup> OOC-A 3 Sup> -S x Sub> -A 4 Sup> -COOR 2 Sup>;其中; R 1 Sup>和R 2 Sup>相同如上所述,; A 3 Sup>和A 4 Sup>各自独立地是由CR 5 Sup> R 6 Sup> -CR表示的基团。 7 Sup> R < Sup> 8 Sup>,; R 5 Sup>至R 8 Sup>分别独立地为氢或碳原子数为1至20的烃基; x表示2。是一种硫基极压添加剂,作为极压添加剂或抗磨剂具有优异的性能,对有色金属的耐蚀性较低,可优选用于润滑油和天然油。
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