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BASIC EXCHANGE TO IMPROVE OXIDATION AND REDUCING MATERIALS FOR OXYGEN STORAGE IN METHODS OF APPLICATION, INCLUDING CONTROL OF CONTAMINATING EMISSIONS

机译:在应用方法中进行碱性交换以改善氧化和减少储氧材料的方法,包括控制污染物排放

摘要

1. A method of producing catalytic materials containing highly dispersed metal atoms or metal ions selected from the group consisting of a transition metal, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal and a metal of group IIIb based on contacting a support material based on a metal oxide that contains cerium oxide with a solution a precursor containing dissolved cations under conditions of high pH / low content of hydroxonium ion (H3O +) / low content of proton (H +), and high pH means pH, composition from about 8.0 to about 9.5, after which the ion-exchanged / promoted cerium oxide is dried and calcined to remove all solvent and convert cations to highly dispersed metal or metal oxide ensembles,! 2. The method according to claim 1, in which the applied cation solution contains an ammonium complex of metal cations. ! 3. The method according to claim 1, in which the cation solution contains an organic amine complex of metal cations. ! 4. The method according to claim 1, in which the solution of cations contains a hydroxide compound of metal cations. ! 5. The method according to one or more of the preceding paragraphs, in which the material is calcined at temperatures exceeding 350 ° C, in order to transfer the metal precursor to the final state of the dispersed metal / metal oxide. ! 6. The method according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 4, in which the concentration of metal particles introduced in this way is from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%. ! 7. The method according to claim 1, in which the cerium oxide is a solid solution of cerium oxide and zirconium oxide (oxide C
机译:1。一种通过接触基于金属的载体材料来制备包含高度分散的金属原子或金属离子的催化材料的方法,所述金属原子或金属离子选自过渡金属,碱金属,碱土金属和IIIb族金属在高pH /低氢氧根离子(H3O +)/质子(H +)含量低且pH高的条件下,含有氧化铈的氧化物的溶液,含有溶解的阳离子的前体,意味着pH,组成从约8.0至约9.5,然后将离子交换/促进的氧化铈干燥并煅烧以除去所有溶剂,并将阳离子转化为高度分散的金属或金属氧化物集合体! 2.根据权利要求1的方法,其中所施加的阳离子溶液包含金属阳离子的铵络合物。 ! 3.根据权利要求1的方法,其中阳离子溶液包含金属阳离子的有机胺络合物。 ! 4.根据权利要求1的方法,其中阳离子溶液包含金属阳离子的氢氧化物。 ! 5.根据前述段落中的一个或多个的方法,其中,所述材料在超过350℃的温度下煅烧,以便将金属前体转移至分散的金属/金属氧化物的最终状态。 ! 6.根据前述权利要求1-4中一项或多项的方法,其中以这种方式引入的金属颗粒的浓度为约0.01至约10重量%。 ! 7.根据权利要求1的方法,其中氧化铈是氧化铈和氧化锆(氧化物C的固溶体)。

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