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METHOD FOR RECOVERING MOLYBDATE OR TUNGSTEN FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY ADSORPTION

机译:吸附法从水溶液中回收钼酸盐或钨的方法

摘要

1. The method of recovery of molybdate or tungstate from an aqueous solution, which consists in the fact that! a) the molybdate or tungstate-containing aqueous solution is brought into contact with a water-insoluble, cationized inorganic carrier at a pH value from 2 to 6 to obtain a carrier saturated with molybdate or tungstate and an aqueous solution depleted in molybdate or tungstate,! b) the carrier saturated with molybdate or tungstate is separated from the aqueous solution depleted in molybdate or tungstate,! c) a carrier saturated with molybdate or tungstate is brought into contact with an aqueous solution at a pH in the range of 6 to 14 to obtain a carrier depleted in molybdate or tungstate and an aqueous solution saturated with molybdate or tungstate, and! d) the carrier depleted in molybdate or tungstate is separated from the aqueous solution saturated with molybdate or tungstate,! wherein the cationized inorganic carrier is bentonite, hectorite or attapulgite ion-exchanged with tetraalkylammonium ions or quaternized esters of fatty acids and alkanolamines. ! 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that stage a) is carried out at a pH in the range from 3 to 5, preferably from 3.5 to 4.! 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that stage c) is carried out at a pH in the range from 8 to 12, preferably from 9 to 11.! 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that as a cationized inorganic carrier, bentonite is used, subjected to ion exchange with tetraalkylammonium ions or quaternized esters of fatty acids and alkanolamines. ! 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the cation
机译:1.从水溶液中回收钼酸盐或钨酸盐的方法,其特征在于! a)使含钼酸盐或钨酸盐的水溶液在2至6的pH值下与不溶于水的阳离子化无机载体接触,以获得饱和了钼酸盐或钨酸盐和贫化钼酸盐或钨酸盐的水溶液的载体, ! b)将饱和钼酸盐或钨酸盐的载体与贫钼酸盐或钨酸盐的水溶液分开! c)使饱和钼酸盐或钨酸盐的载体与pH在6至14范围内的水溶液接触,以获得贫化钼酸盐或钨酸盐的载体和饱和钼酸盐或钨酸盐的水溶液,以及! d)从钼酸盐或钨酸盐饱和的水溶液中分离贫钼酸盐或钨酸盐的载体!其中阳离子化的无机载体是与四烷基铵离子或脂肪酸和链烷醇胺的季铵化酯进行离子交换的膨润土,锂蒙脱石或绿坡缕石。 ! 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤a)在3至5,优选3.5至4的pH范围内进行。 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤c)在8至12,优选9至11的pH范围内进行。 4.根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于使用膨润土作为阳离子化的无机载体,其与四烷基铵离子或脂肪酸和链烷醇胺的季铵化酯进行离子交换。 ! 5.根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于阳离子

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