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Vertical above ground tanks with a double bottom, fitted with installations vapor recovery oil from the coolant mixture

机译:垂直的地面储油罐,双底,装有冷却剂混合物中的蒸气回收油

摘要

The utility model is as follows. After receiving petroleum pipe enters the tank. In this case the fuel level starts to increase, and correspondingly decrease the volume of the vapor space. excessive vapor pressure generated in the tank. In order to capture vapor at a "large" breaths called breathing valve, check valve and the steam line which is connected to an additional tank, equipped with a receiver pair receives a coil type heat exchanger with the pumped fluid that is supplied from the vessel via conduit a cooling system with a pump. Cooling the mixture in the heat exchanger creates a temperature at 7-9 degrees Celsius below the earth's surface temperature.; The main part of the gaseous hydrocarbons as a result of cooling in the heat exchanger passes into the liquid state, and the pairs are not passed into the liquid, stratified two partitions with holes of different diameters, and are absorbed by low-octane petroleum product. Undissolved portion of gaseous hydrocarbons at the outlet from the reservoir is collected filter-absorber.; When "small" breaths associated with changing temperatures, with increasing steam pressure reservoir space, also called breathing valve and oil vapors through the steam line through the receiver with baffles fed into the tank with low octane component.; During the period of "small" couple breaths turn into a liquid by cooling in the heat exchanger.; In the case of fuel leakage through the tank bottom, petroleum remains in the reservoir due to the second bottom. Control gassed space between the bottoms is carried by a device equipped with a valve.
机译:本实用新型如下。收到石油管道后进入油箱。在这种情况下,燃料水平开始增加,并且相应地减小了蒸气空间的体积。油箱中产生过多的蒸气压。为了在称为“呼吸”阀的“大”呼吸中捕获蒸气,单向阀和连接到附加储罐的蒸汽管线(配有接收器对)接收盘管式热交换器,该热交换器带有从容器中供应的泵送流体通过管道冷却系统与泵。在热交换器中冷却混合物产生的温度比地球表面温度低7-9摄氏度。由于在热交换器中冷却而产生的气态碳氢化合物的主要部分进入液态,而这些对则没有进入液态,而是分层成两个具有不同直径的孔的隔板,并被低辛烷值石油产品吸收。在储层出口处未溶解的气态碳氢化合物部分被收集为过滤吸收器。当与温度变化相关的“小”呼吸时,随着蒸汽压力储存器空间的增加(也称为呼吸阀),油蒸气通过蒸汽管道通过接收器,并通过挡板进入辛烷值低的油箱。在“小”期间,通过在热交换器中冷却,呼吸变成液体。如果燃油通过油箱底部泄漏,由于第二底部,石油会残留在油箱中。底部之间的控制充气空间由配备有阀门的设备进行。

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