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TREATMENT METHOD OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATED METAL AND GRAPHITE WASTES OF URANIUM-GRAPHITE NUCLEAR REACTORS

机译:铀-石墨核反应器中放射性污染金属和石墨废物的处理方法

摘要

FIELD: power industry.;SUBSTANCE: treatment method of radioactive contaminated metal and graphite wastes of uranium-graphite nuclear reactors involves loading of radioactive contaminated metal wastes and flux to oven, melting of metal wastes, and removal of molten metal and formed slag flux from the oven. Before radioactive contaminated metal wastes are loaded to the oven there loaded is layer of radioactive contaminated graphite and it is ignited in oxidising medium with plasma generated by plasmatron of the oven; after that, plasmatron is switched off and loading of fragmented radioactive contaminated metal wastes and flux are loaded to the furnace downwards and layer by layer.;EFFECT: invention allows minimising the volume of secondary radioactive wastes, reducing energy consumption and excluding the possibility of occurrence of emergency situation.;1 dwg
机译:领域:电力工业;物质:铀-石墨核反应堆中的放射性污染的金属和石墨废物的处理方法包括将放射性污染的金属废物和助熔剂装载到烤箱中,金属废物的熔化以及从中除去熔融金属和形成的炉渣通量烤箱。在将放射性污染的金属废物装载到烤箱之前,先装载一层放射性污染的石墨,然后用烤箱的等离激子产生的等离子体在氧化性介质中点燃;之后,关闭等离子加速器,将碎片状的放射性污染金属废料和助熔剂的负荷向下并逐层地加载到熔炉中。紧急情况。; 1 dwg

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