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MICROSTRIP p-i-n-DIODE MICROWAVE SWITCH

机译:MICROSTRIP p-i-n-Diode微波开关

摘要

FIELD: electricity.;SUBSTANCE: invention is intended to be used in telecommunications systems, electrically controlled microwave devices such as strip or selective filters, antennae, tunable oscillators. The task of this proposal is to implement the possibility of creating microstrip narrowband electrically controlled microwave switches and switches with increased variation range of power of the passed microwave signals from open to closed state. In the design p-i-n-diode is not connected directly to a piece of microstrip transmission line (MTL), which allows using the device at higher frequencies and does not create the factor restricting maximum switching power. According to the decision, microstrip p-i-n-diode microwave switch includes a piece of microstrip transmission line of electromagnetic waves, which includes dielectric plate coated with metal on one side, and strip conductor on the other side of plate, short-circuiter connecting the strip conductor to metal-coated side of dielectric plate; in-series circuit consisting of capacitive and inductive elements, which is connected between strip conductor and metal-coated side of the plate; at that, inductive element is made in the form of loop element, one or more turns of which envelopes p-i-n-diode; at that, p-i-n-diode has the possibility of being connected to control voltage source and is galvanically insulated from in-series circuit. Piece of microstrip transmission line is located on metal base protruding beyond its limits, and p-i-n-diode is located on the protruding part of the base on the side of short-circuiter; at that, distance between short-circuiter and p-i-n-diode does not exceed one fourth of length of electromagnetic wave.;EFFECT: increasing the damping level in closed state when providing high frequency selectivity; reducing the influence of parasitic active and reactive components of diode.;2 cl, 4 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明旨在用于电信系统,诸如带状或选择性滤波器之类的电控微波设备,天线,可调谐振荡器。该提议的任务是实现以下可能性:创建微带窄带电控微波开关,以及所传递的微波信号的功率从打开状态到闭合状态的变化范围增大的开关。在设计中,p-i-n二极管未直接连接到一条微带传输线(MTL),这允许以更高的频率使用该器件,并且不会产生限制最大开关功率的因素。根据决定,微带针二极管微波开关包括一条电磁波微带传输线,该微带传输线包括一侧涂有金属的电介质板和板另一侧的带状导体,以及连接带状导体的短路器到介电板的金属涂层侧;串联电路,由电容性和电感性元件组成,连接在带状导体和极板的金属镀层之间;此时,电感元件以环形元件的形式制成,其一个或多个匝圈包封p-i-n-二极管;那时,p-i-n二极管可以连接到控制电压源,并且与串联电路电隔离。一条微带传输线位于超出其限制的金属基座上,p-i-n二极管位于短路器一侧的基座的突出部分上;效果:短路器与p-i-n-二极管之间的距离不超过电磁波长度的四分之一。减少二极管寄生有功和无功元件的影响。; 2 cl,4 dwg

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