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METHOD FOR PREVENTING EXPLOSIONS OF FLAMMABLE GASES IN WELLS

机译:井中可燃气体爆炸的预防方法

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: method involves insulation of mine workings, increase of flammable gases concentration in them to the values exceeding upper explosion limit of flammable gases, creation of low excess pressure of flammable gas in comparison to atmospheric pressure on the surface. At that, transportation of mine rock to the surface from the well filled with flammable gas is performed through the channel filled with foam. Foam is supplied under the pressure which is more than excess pressure of flammable gas in mine working adjacent to the channel. At that, gas phase of the supplied foam is inert gas, for example nitrogen, and depth of the created foam barrier, which is equal to the channel length, withstands excess pressure of flammable gas in mine workings of the well.;EFFECT: higher safety level of mining operations.;2 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:采矿;方法:该方法涉及对矿山进行绝热,将其中的可燃气体浓度增加到超过可燃气体爆炸上限的值,与地面上的大气压力相比,产生较低的可燃气体过压。那时,通过充满泡沫的通道将矿岩从充满可燃气体的井运到地面。所供应的泡沫压力大于通道附近矿井中易燃气体的过压。那时,所提供的泡沫的气相是惰性气体,例如氮气,并且所形成的泡沫阻隔层的深度等于通道长度,可承受井下矿井中可燃气体的过大压力。效果:更高采矿作业的安全等级。; 2 cl,1 dwg

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