首页> 外国专利> Producing compost from a substrate originated from aerobic biological processes, comprises converting the substrate of aerobic biological processes and/or anaerobic abiotic processes to the compost for obtaining permanent humus

Producing compost from a substrate originated from aerobic biological processes, comprises converting the substrate of aerobic biological processes and/or anaerobic abiotic processes to the compost for obtaining permanent humus

机译:从源自需氧生物过程的基质生产堆肥,包括将需氧生物过程和/或厌氧非生物过程的基质转化成堆肥以获得永久性腐殖质

摘要

The method comprises converting substrate of aerobic biological processes and/or anaerobic abiotic processes to compost for obtaining permanent humus. The substrate with an air-oxygen is originated from the aerobic processes, which occur an agriculture, forestry, industry and waste-recycling including manure, slurry and/or sewage urea that are originated from animal species and/or organic substances. The substrate without the air-oxygen is originated from the anaerobic processes, which occur in the agriculture, forestry, industry and the waste-recycling. The method comprises converting substrate of aerobic biological processes and/or anaerobic abiotic processes to compost for obtaining permanent humus. The substrate with an air-oxygen is originated from the aerobic processes, which occur an agriculture, forestry, industry and waste-recycling including manure, slurry and/or sewage urea that are originated from animal species and/or organic substances. The substrate without the air-oxygen is originated from the anaerobic processes, which occur in the agriculture, forestry, industry and the waste-recycling, where the substrate is obtained form the natural gas plants/biogas plants and/or other animal urea and all organic substances derived from the anaerobic processes. The substrate is enriched for accumulating a base substrate for producing the compost from green waste, manure, grass cuttings, leaves and/or wood chipper to introduce a biological quality and/or increase oxygen-loving bacteria. The mixed substrate: is swirled with a compressed air so that the oxygen at a surface is bounded and reaches a transformation and/or an improved aerobic condition; and is mixed with an organic-carbon coal from a pyrolysis reactor. A mushy treated liquid substrate is mixed at a treatment basin and a reaction basin (20) in a mixing device such as a mixing drum (40) and/or mixed linkage so that a solid substance/structure is originated. The compost substrate is applied on an agricultural land as a quick compost after removing from the mixing drum and/or is further processed and/or stored. The production and preparation of the substrate is implemented for producing the compost in the reaction basins/treatment basins whose length, width and height of the processing volume is adjusted. The reaction basins/treatment basins are: provided with an air line and a compressed-air line (21); made from concrete and/or steel and/or the acid-resistant plastic/resin; and mounted in two different heights to drain the reaction basins/treatment basins into second reaction basins/treatment basins by the static pressure to ensure opening of a shut-off valve. Conduction is provided from acid-resistant plastic pipe and/or stainless steel pipe and nozzle in three different directions. The nozzles are adapted to the length of the reaction basins/treatment basins. The second reaction basins/treatment basins are pumped in lower lying reaction basins/treatment basins by a pump into the mixing drum. A plant is made as a compact system and biogas plants for a farmer for producing compost from the different substrates.
机译:该方法包括将需氧生物过程和/或厌氧非生物过程的底物转化为堆肥以获得永久性腐殖质。带有空气氧气的基质源自好氧过程,该过程发生在农业,林业,工业和废物回收中,包括源自动物物种和/或有机物质的肥料,淤浆和/或污水尿素。没有空气氧气的基质源自厌氧过程,该过程发生在农业,林业,工业和废物回收中。该方法包括将需氧生物过程和/或厌氧非生物过程的底物转化为堆肥以获得永久性腐殖质。带有空气氧气的基质源自好氧过程,该过程发生在农业,林业,工业和废物回收中,包括源自动物物种和/或有机物质的肥料,淤浆和/或污水尿素。没有空气氧气的底物来自于厌氧过程,发生在农业,林业,工业和废物回收中,这些底物是从天然气厂/沼气厂和/或其他动物尿素以及所有来自厌氧过程的有机物质。富集基质以积累用于从绿色废物,肥料,草屑,树叶和/或碎木机生产堆肥的基础基质,以引入生物学品质和/或增加嗜氧细菌。混合的基材:用压缩空气回旋,使表面的氧气被束缚,并达到转化和/或改善的好氧条件;并与来自热解反应器的有机碳煤混合。在诸如混合鼓(40)和/或混合连杆之类的混合装置中,在处理盆和反应盆(20)中混合糊状处理过的液体基质,从而产生固体物质/结构。从混合桶中取出后,将堆肥基质作为快速堆肥施用到农田上,和/或进一步处理和/或存储。衬底的生产和制备用于在反应池/处理池中生产堆肥,其中反应池/处理池的长度,宽度和高度都可以调节。反应池/处理池设有:空气管线和压缩空气管线(21);由混凝土和/或钢和/或耐酸塑料/树脂制成;并安装在两个不同的高度,以通过静压将反应池/处理池排放到第二反应池/处理池中,以确保打开截止阀。耐酸塑料管和/或不锈钢管以及喷嘴在三个不同的方向上提供了导电性。喷嘴适合于反应池/处理池的长度。第二反应池/处理池通过泵在下部的反应池/处理池中泵入混合桶中。工厂由紧凑型系统和沼气厂组成,供农民从不同的基质生产堆肥。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号DE102010027602A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2012-01-26

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 WASSE DIRK;

    申请/专利号DE20101027602

  • 发明设计人 WASSE DIRK;

    申请日2010-07-20

  • 分类号C05F17/00;

  • 国家 DE

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 17:05:33

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