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A method for computer-aided learning a computerized recurrent neural network for modeling of a dynamic system

机译:一种用于计算机辅助学习的用于动态系统建模的计算机递归神经网络的方法

摘要

The invention relates to a method for computer-aided learning a computerized recurrent neural network for modeling of a dynamic system, the respective points in time by means of a observable vector comprising one or more observable is characterized as entries. According to the invention, both a causal network with a temporally forwardly directed flow of information as well as a retroreflecting - causal network with a temporally rearwardly directed flow of information learned. The states of the dynamic system, in the causal network by first state vectors and in the retroreflecting causal network characterized by second state vectors, each of which is observable of the dynamic system as well as hidden states of the dynamic system contain. The observable of the first state vectors are corrected by a first difference vector which, during the learning of the causal network the difference between the observable of the first state vector and the observable of a known observable vector out of training data describes. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the retroreflecting - causal network a separate second difference vector, to which the observable of the second state vectors be corrected, and which in the case of the learning of the retroreflecting - causal network the difference between the observable of the second state vector and a known observable vector of training data describes. The method is dynamically stable and is particularly suitable for the modeling of the temporal development of energy prices and / or raw material costs. Likewise, the method for modeling of observable any technical systems are used, such as, for example, gas turbines and / or wind power plants.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于计算机辅助学习用于动态系统建模的计算机化循环神经网络的方法,借助于包括一个或多个可观察物的可观察向量将各个时间点表征为条目。根据本发明,既具有具有时间上向前指向的信息流的因果网络,也具有具有时间上向后指向的信息流的回射-因果网络。动态系统的状态,在因果网络中具有第一状态向量,并且在回射因果网络中具有第二状态向量,每个状态都可以观察到动态系统以及包含的隐藏状态。第一状态向量的可观测值由第一差异向量校正,该第一差异向量在因果网络的学习期间描述了训练数据中第一状态向量的可观测值与已知可观测向量的可观测值之间的差异。根据本发明的方法的特征在于,回射-因果网络是单独的第二差分矢量,第二状态矢量的可观测值被校正为该第二差分矢量,并且在学习回射-因果网络的情况下,其之间的差为零。第二状态向量的可观察向量和训练数据的已知可观察向量描述。该方法是动态稳定的,并且特别适合于对能源价格和/或原材料成本的时间发展建模。同样,使用可观察到的任何技术系统的建模方法,例如燃气轮机和/或风力发电厂。

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