首页> 外国专利> Honeycomb structure useful for filtering exhaust gases in internal combustion engine or in heat exchangers, comprises several channels, which opens at inlet- and outlet surfaces, made of ceramic material comprising sintered grains

Honeycomb structure useful for filtering exhaust gases in internal combustion engine or in heat exchangers, comprises several channels, which opens at inlet- and outlet surfaces, made of ceramic material comprising sintered grains

机译:蜂窝状结构可用于过滤内燃机或热交换器中的废气,该蜂窝状结构包括多个通道,这些通道在入口和出口表面开口,由包含烧结晶粒的陶瓷材料制成

摘要

Honeycomb structure comprises several channels (18), which opens at inlet- (26e) and outlet surfaces (26s). The structure is made of a ceramic material comprising sintered grains. The honeycomb structure exhibits an open crack exhibiting a length of 3-30 mm and a maximum width, which is less than 3 times the maximum size of the sintered grains, and is formed as a microcrack. Independent claims are also included for: (1) a composite body comprising a composition of the above honeycomb structure; (2) a device, preferably a heat exchanger and a particle filter (1) exhibiting at least one above sintered honeycomb structure; and (3) producing the honeycomb structure, comprising extruding the ceramic material through a nozzle to form a honeycomb-preform, drying, debinding and sintering the preform, and clogging optionally the channels of the sintered honeycomb structure, before or after sintering, where at least one portion of the preform is exposed during the debinding to an environment suitable for generating the microcrack such that the sintered honeycomb structure is obtained after sintering.
机译:蜂窝结构包括多个通道(18),其在入口(26e)和出口表面(26s)处开口。该结构由包含烧结晶粒的陶瓷材料制成。蜂窝状结构显示出具有3-30mm的长度和最大宽度的开放裂纹,该最大宽度小于烧结颗粒的最大尺寸的3倍,并且形成为微裂纹。还包括以下独立权利要求:(1)包括上述蜂窝结构的组合物的复合体;以及(2)具有至少一种以上烧结蜂窝结构的装置,优选为热交换器和颗粒过滤器(1)。 (3)生产蜂窝结构,包括通过喷嘴挤出陶瓷材料以形成蜂窝预成型件,干燥,脱脂和烧结预成型件,以及在烧结之前或之后任选地堵塞烧结的蜂窝结构的通道,其中在在脱脂过程中,预成型件的至少一部分暴露于适合于产生微裂纹的环境,从而在烧结后获得烧结的蜂窝结构。

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