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METHOD FOR REMOVING RADIOACTIVE CESIUM FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONTAINING RADIOACTIVE CESIUM

机译:从含放射性铯的水溶液中去除放射性铯的方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for reducing the amount of zeolite which has absorbed radioactive cesium as secondary waste in the case of executing a decontamination method of removing radioactive cesium from burned ash or fly ash generated when burning combustibles to which radioactive cesium has been adhered to safely treat the burned ash or fly ash by making zeolite absorb radioactive cesium.;SOLUTION: Executed is the following steps of: (A) bringing aqueous solution containing radioactive cesium and the other alkali metal into contact with zeolite to make the zeolite absorb radioactive cesium and the other alkali metal; (B) treating zeolite which has absorbed radioactive cesium and the other alkali metal with water to elute at least a part of the other alkali metal; (C) bringing aqueous solution containing radioactive cesium and the other alkali metal into contact with zeolite which has eluted at least a part of the other alkali metal to make zeolite absorb radioactive cesium in the aqueous solution as well as the other alkali metal; (D) repeating the steps (B) and (C) by the necessary number of times; and (E) solidifying zeolite which has absorbed radioactive cesium with cement, or storing it in a radiation shield vessel to execute final disposal.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT
机译:解决的问题:提供一种方法,该方法执行从在燃烧放射性铯的可燃物燃烧时产生的燃烧灰或飞灰中去除放射性铯的去污方法,以减少吸收作为第二废物的放射性铯的沸石的量。通过使沸石吸收放射性铯来安全处理燃烧的灰烬或飞灰。解决方案:执行以下步骤:(A)使含有放射性铯和其他碱金属的水溶液与沸石接触以制备沸石吸收放射性铯和其他碱金属; (B)用水处理已吸收了放射性铯和另一种碱金属的沸石以洗脱至少一部分另一种碱金属; (C)使含有放射性铯和其他碱金属的水溶液与溶出了至少一部分其他碱金属的沸石接触,以使沸石吸收水溶液中的放射性铯以及其他碱金属; (D)重复步骤(B)和(C)必要次数; (E)用水泥固化吸收了放射性铯的沸石,或将其存储在辐射屏蔽容器中以进行最终处置。;版权所有:(C)2013,JPO&INPIT

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