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Proton exchange membranes containing polymer blends for use in high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

机译:含质子交换膜的质子交换膜,用于高温质子交换膜燃料电池

摘要

Use of a proton exchange membrane M in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, wherein the membrane M comprises a blend of (I) at least one polybenzimidazole polymer PBI which comprises, in polymerized form, at least 90 mol-% monomeric units U of formula (I) and/or (II), based on the total amount of monomeric units of the polybenzimidazole polymer PBI, wherein Y is a substituted element selected from O and S; or Y is a single carbon-carbon bond; Z is selected from the group consisting of divalent C1-C10 alkanediyl; divalent C2-C10 alkenediyl; divalent C6-C15 aryl; divalent C5-C15 heteroaryl; divalent C5-C15 heterocyclyl; divalent C6-C19 aryl sulfone; and divalent C6-C19 aryl ether; and wherein the total amount of monomeric units U in the polybenzimidazole polymer PBI is from about 100 to about 10,000; and (III) at least one sulfonated polymer SP, which comprises, in polymerized form, at least 50 mol-% monomeric units U, based on the total amount of monomeric units of the sulfonated polymer SP, wherein at least one of the monomeric units U carries at least one moiety SO3H; wherein the membrane M is essentially free of water and exhibits a proton conductivity at a temperature of 100° C. or more, preferably in the range of from 100 to 250° C. of at least 105 S/cm, as measured by impedance method.
机译:质子交换膜M在质子交换膜燃料电池中的用途,其中膜M包含(I)至少一种聚苯并咪唑聚合物PBI的共混物,其以聚合形式包含至少90mol%的式(I)的单体单元U I)和/或(II),基于聚苯并咪唑聚合物PBI的单体单元的总量,其中Y是选自O和S的取代元素;或Y为单碳-碳键; Z选自二价C1-C10链烷二基;二价C2-C10亚炔基;二价C6-C15芳基;二价C5-C15杂芳基;二价C5-C15杂环基;二价C6-C19芳基砜;和二价C6-C19芳基醚;其中聚苯并咪唑聚合物PBI中的单体单元U的总量为约100至约10,000; (III)至少一种磺化聚合物SP,其基于所述磺化聚合物SP的单体单元的总量,以聚合形式包含至少50摩尔%的单体单元U,其中至少一个所述单体单元U携带至少一个SO 3 H部分;其中膜M基本不含水并且在100℃或更高的温度下,优选在100至250℃的范围内具有至少105S / cm的质子传导性,通过阻抗法测量。

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