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METHOD FOR DETECTING FRACTURES AND PERFORATIONS IN A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION

机译:地层裂缝和穿孔的探测方法

摘要

Fractures at a wellbore wall and in a region surrounding a wellbore wall can be detected by monitoring gamma rays scattered from the fractures. Gamma rays are strategically directed from a tool disposed within the wellbore and to the wall and/or the region. Some of the gamma rays scatter from the fractures and are detected with detectors set a designated axial distance from the gamma ray source. In addition to identifying the presence of the fractures, the location and size of the fractures is also estimated. Based on the location and disposition of the fractures, perforations are formed in the formation to provide communication between the fractures and the wellbore.
机译:可以通过监测从裂缝散射的伽马射线来检测井眼壁和井眼壁周围区域的裂缝。伽玛射线从设置在井眼内的工具战略性地引向壁和/或区域。某些伽马射线从裂缝中散射出来,并被设置为距伽马射线源指定轴向距离的检测器检测到。除了确定裂缝的存在以外,还估计裂缝的位置和大小。基于裂缝的位置和位置,在地层中形成穿孔,以提供裂缝与井眼之间的连通。

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