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Temperature compensation circuit for silicon photomultipliers and other single photon counters

机译:硅光电倍增管和其他单光子计数器的温度补偿电路

摘要

A PET scanner (8) includes a ring of detector modules (10) encircling an imaging region (12). Each of the detector modules includes at least one detector pixel (24,34). Each detector pixel includes a scintillator (20, 30) optically coupled to one or more sensor APDs (54) that are biased in a breakdown region in a Geiger mode. The sensor APDs output a pulse in response to the light from the scintillator corresponding to a single incident radiation photon. A reference APD (26, 36) also biased in a break-down down region in a Geiger mode is optically shielded from light and outputs a temperature dependent signal. At least one temperature compensation circuit (40) adjusts a bias voltage applied to the sensor APDs based on the temperature dependent signal.
机译:PET扫描仪( 8 )包括环绕成像区域( 12 )的检测器模块环( 10 )。每个探测器模块包括至少一个探测器像素( 24,34 )。每个检测器像素都包括一个闪烁器( 20、30 ),该闪烁器与一个或多个传感器APD( 54 )光学耦合,这些传感器在Geiger模式下被击穿在击穿区域中。传感器APD响应于来自闪烁体的与单个入射辐射光子相对应的光而输出脉冲。同样以Geiger模式偏置在击穿区域中的参考APD( 26、36 )被光学屏蔽,并输出温度相关信号。至少一个温度补偿电路( 40 )根据温度相关信号调整施加到传感器APD的偏置电压。

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