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Separating speech waveforms into periodic and aperiodic components, using artificial waveform generated from pitch marks

机译:使用音高标记生成的人工波形将语音波形分为周期性和非周期性成分

摘要

According to one embodiment, in a speech processing device, an extractor windows a part of the speech signal and extracts a partial waveform. A calculator performs frequency analysis of the partial waveform to calculate a frequency spectrum. An estimator generates an artificial waveform that is a waveform according to an interval between the pitch marks for each harmonic component having a frequency that is a predetermined multiple of a fundamental frequency of the speech signal and estimates harmonic spectral features representing characteristics of the frequency spectrum of the harmonic component from each of the artificial waveforms. A separator separates the partial waveform into a periodic component produced from periodic vocal-fold vibration as an acoustic source and an aperiodic component produced from aperiodic acoustic sources other than the vocal-fold vibration by using the respective harmonic spectral features and the frequency spectrum of the partial waveform.
机译:根据一个实施例,在语音处理设备中,提取器对一部分语音信号进行窗口化并提取部分波形。计算器对部分波形进行频率分析以计算频谱。估计器产生人造波形,该人造波形是根据每个谐波分量的音高标记之间的间隔的波形,该谐波分量的频率是语音信号的基频的预定倍数,并且估计表示频谱特征的谐波频谱特征。每个人造波形的谐波分量。分离器通过使用各自的谐波频谱特征和频谱,将部分波形分成由周期性人声振动作为声源产生的周期性分量和由非人为声源而非人声振动产生的非周期性分量。部分波形。

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