Thermoelectric cluster, method of its operation, mechanism for connecting an active element with a thermal electric conductor, generator and heat pump made on the base thereof

摘要

The invention is intended for the production of electricity and / or pumping heat in heat and cooling machines. Based on all variants of the generator and the heat pump is the principle of thermoelectric cluster, through which they are directly affected by the corresponding heat transfer medium corresponding electrical conductors of heat. All devices is used the mechanism of connection of the active element (1) with thermal electric conductors (4, 5) comprising an electrically and thermally conductive non-hardening plastic mixture or brazed with a melting point below the operating temperature, or a metal foil (8) a plastic metal alloy , whereby the thermal electric conductor (1, 4, 5) and an active element (1a, 1b) pressed firmly onto one another. The resulting thermoelectric cluster contains active elements (1), drawn up in size, in the direction of the electric current, at least three times smaller than the size in the direction perpendicular to it. Furthermore, the invention relates to a thermoelectric generator and the heat pump.