Geophysical exploration system using seismic vibrator source which provides a composite sweep

摘要

A system for geophysical exploration uses a single(vibration)source(30)which emits signals over multiple octaves. The(vibration)source is driven by a composite sweep signal having two or more sweeps, one of which covers the lower octave(10)while the other sweeps cover the remainder of the bandwidth. The signals covering the lower portion are reduced in the case of a sweep which varies linearly with time in proportion to the square root of the ratio of the sweep rate of the signals covering the upper end to the sweep rate of the signals covering the lower end. The signals are transmitted simultaneously. Because of the composite sweep the same energy spectrum is transmitted as with a sine wave sweep which extends over the entire frequency band, while reducing the peak power and radiator displacement required at lower frequencies to maintain a flat spectrum. The size of the equipment can be reduced.