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Method of analysis of the acquired signals to act automatically on at least a significant time

机译:分析采集到的信号以至少在相当长的时间内自动起作用的方法

摘要

- method of automatic analysis of signals acquired by one or several sensors of elastic or acoustic waves in order to act automatically with great precision on the other, at least a significant time as the instant of the first inlet to each sensor (ti) and / or the time of end (tf) of these same signals. - the method essentially comprises a determination of the pseudo - period corresponding to the inverse of the dominant frequency of the frequency spectrum of each signal is acquired, the coding of each signal acquired in order to form a signal coded in binary with reference to a first value - threshold dependent on the acquired signal, the formation, for each of them of a signal, integral, by summation of the signal coded in binary on a sliding window so as to determine a second value - threshold, and the positioning of the relevant instant is sought (ti, tf) on each signal acquired by reference to an instant where the integral signal corresponding reaches this second threshold value -. The method is self-adaptive, since it uses of the parameters (the values - thresholds in particular), which depend on the characteristics of the received signals. - applications, in particular, to the seismic monitoring (active or passive) of underground reservoirs, in the field of the acoustic in general, in the sonar, etc, 1 / p
机译:-自动分析由一个或几个弹性或声波传感器采集的信号以在另一个传感器上高精度地自动作用的方法,至少在第一时间进入每个传感器(ti)的时间很长,和/或这些相同信号的结束时间(tf)。 -该方法主要包括确定与获取每个信号的频谱的主频率的倒数相对应的伪周期,对获取的每个信号进行编码以形成参考第一的二进制编码的信号值-阈值取决于所获取的信号,通过对在滑动窗口上以二进制编码的信号求和,形成每个信号的积分积分,以确定第二个值-阈值以及相关信号的位置通过参考对应的积分信号达到该第二阈值-的瞬间在每个信号上寻找瞬间(ti,tf)。该方法是自适应的,因为它使用取决于接收信号特性的参数(尤其是值-阈值)。 -尤其是在一般声波领域,声纳领域等对地下储层地震监测(主动或被动)的应用,<1 / p>

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