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Conduit / pipe transport safety and hydrocarbon liquids, suppressors of all types of sprays of energy components and liquid hydrocarbon emissions, gases, including damage caused by all kinds of waves

机译:导管/管道运输安全性和碳氢化合物液体,各种能量成分和液体碳氢化合物排放物,气体的抑制器,包括各种波浪造成的损害

摘要

1. Conduit / safety pipe transporting liquid hydrocarbons and suppressors all types of sprays of energy components and liquid hydrocarbon emissions, gases, including damage caused by all kinds of waves, wherein the device comprises at least a structure fixed to the conduit and extending along a length of said conduit; structure consisting of a packing of at least one panel; each panel having a plurality of openings; the periphery of the openings forming walls that extend transversely to said panel; so that the device can stop the expansion wave in the fluid. 2. duct / pipe safety, according to claim, wherein the apparent area of ​​the duct section in the structure is reduced to the area of ​​the duct section outside the structure. 3. duct / pipe safety, according to previous claims, characterized in that a structure is of metallic material, mineral, nano material. 4. duct / pipe safety, according to previous claims, characterized in that at least one panel is constituted by a sheet of expanded metal. 5. duct / pipe safety, according to previous claims, characterized in that the openings of the panels of each structure are irregular; so that reduces or prevent caking between opposing panels of said structure. 6. duct / pipe safety, according to previous claims, characterized in that the device comprises at least a structure fixed to the cover and a packing consisting of at least one panel; each panel having a plurality of openings; the periphery of the openings forming walls that extend transversely to said panel; the space between the cover and each structure occupied by air or a filler. 7. duct / pipe safety, according to previous claims, characterized in that at least one structure is thermally conductive material. 8. duct / pipe safety, according to previous claims, characterized in that at least one structure is of metallic material and / or mineral. 9. duct / pipe safety, according to previous claims, characterized in that at least one panel is constituted by a sheet of expanded metal. 10. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the openings of each structure are irregular; so that reduces or prevent caking between opposing panels of said structure. 11. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that have a structure that can not be penetrated by the outside called as "high-security" depth dimensions of said secondary to the "original" inner pipe tubing. 12. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the structure incorporates the body of the alloy with coolant, between the secondary pipe called "high-security" and between the "original" inner bearing fluids or gases . 13. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the structure incorporates the body of the alloy. 14. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the structure of the outer pipe is up or covered metal resistant materials with shapes, designs that can be of solid high-strength materials. 15. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the structure incorporates the body of the alloy with protective liquid, between the secondary pipe called "high-security" and between the "original" that penetrate the outer pipe "high-security" expels million liters of fluid through the orifice. 16. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the structure incorporates the body of the alloy with anti-oxidant markers / dyes liquid coolant or protective liquids. 17. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the body of the alloy has a weight less than 35 grams per liter per liter of the volume of the container. 18. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that only occupies a volume 0.9% network / grid format to 1.5% in balls / spheres form by the increased use of the alloy in manufacturing and the final weight in this format areas it is somewhat higher than the network / grid by the use of increased raw material usage. 19. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the structure with alloy body carries property galvanic anode. 20. Conduit / pipe safety, according to previous claims, characterized in that the structure is to shape tissue pierced material, which is provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of these polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one polygonal opening contiguous and having a surface area per unit volume of about 3.200 (three thousand two hundred times) the contact surface of flammable fluids are in a container and have a heat carrying capacity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec. 21. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the structure is composed of the alloy has a perimeter length within at least one of these openings is different from the circumferential length of at least an adjacent opening. 22. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the material has a density ranging from 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3. 23. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, wherein the film has a field of compression not higher than 8% (eight percent). 24. Conduit / safety pipe according to previous claims, characterized in that the cylindrical configuration may occur from a perforated sheet materials called sheet of material which are provided, at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal apertures of which at least one is irregular with respect to at least one polygonal opening adjacent and having physical characteristics configured as an area 3200 times the contact surface of flammable fluids are in a container surface per unit volume application around at least and heat conductivity at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.
机译:1.输送液态碳氢化合物和抑制剂的导管/安全管,包括各种形式的能量成分喷雾以及液态碳氢化合物的排放物,气体,包括各种波动造成的损害,其中,该装置至少包括固定在导管上并沿管道延伸的结构所述导管的长度;由至少一个面板的包装组成的结构;每个面板具有多个开口;开口的外围形成横向于所述面板延伸的壁;因此该设备可以阻止流体中的膨胀波。 2.根据权利要求1所述的管道/管道安全装置,其中,所述结构中的管道部分的表观面积减小到所述结构外部的管道部分的面积。 3.根据前述权利要求所述的管道/管道安全装置,其特征在于,结构是金属材料,矿物,纳米材料。 4.根据前述权利要求所述的管道/管道安全装置,其特征在于,至少一个面板由一片金属网构成。 5.根据前述权利要求所述的管道/管道安全装置,其特征在于,每个结构的面板的开口是不规则的;从而减少或防止所述结构的相对面板之间的结块。 6.根据前述权利要求所述的管道/管道安全装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括至少一个固定至所述盖的结构和由至少一个面板组成的包装;每个面板具有多个开口;开口的外围形成横向于所述面板延伸的壁;盖子与每个结构之间的空间由空气或填充剂占据。 7.根据前述权利要求所述的管道/管道安全装置,其特征在于,至少一个结构是导热材料。 8.根据前述权利要求所述的管道/管道安全装置,其特征在于,至少一个结构是金属材料和/或矿物的。 9.根据前述权利要求所述的管道/管道安全装置,其特征在于,至少一个面板由一片金属网构成。 10.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,每个结构的开口是不规则的;所述开口是不规则的。从而减少或防止所述结构的相对面板之间的结块。 11.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,所述导管/安全管具有不能被外部穿透的结构,所述结构被称为所述“原始”内管的所述次级的“高安全性”深度尺寸。 12.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,所述结构在称为“高安全性”的次级管之间和在“原始”内部轴承流体或气体之间将合金的主体与冷却剂结合。 13.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,所述结构结合了所述合金的主体。 14.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,所述外管的结构是向上或覆盖的具有形状的金属抗性材料,所述设计可以是坚固的高强度材料。 15.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,所述结构在称为“高安全性”的次级管与穿过所述外管的“原始”管之间“具有高防护性”将合金主体与保护液结合。 “安全性”通过孔口排出数百万升的液体。 16.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,所述结构将所述合金的主体与抗氧化剂标记/染料液体冷却剂或保护性液体结合。 17.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,所述合金主体的重量小于每升所述容器容积的35克/升。 18.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,由于在制造中增加了合金的使用以及在这种形式的区域中的最终重量,仅以球/球形形式占据了0.9%的网络/网格形式至1.5%的体积。由于增加了原材料使用量,因此比网络/网格要高一些。 19.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,所述具有合金体的结构带有特性电阳极。 20.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/管道安全装置,其特征在于,所述结构用于使组织刺穿的材料成形,所述组织刺穿的材料由多个多边形开口中的至少一个弧形提供,并且这些多边形开口中的至少一个是不规则的。相对于至少一个连续的多边形开口,其单位体积的表面积约为3.200(3.202倍),可燃流体的接触表面位于容器中,并且具有的传热能力至少约为0.021 Cal / cm秒21.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,该结构由在这些开口中的至少一个内的周长与至少相邻的开口的周长不同的合金构成。 22.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,所述材料的密度在2.8g / cm 3至约19.5g / cm 3的范围内。 23.根据前述权利要求所述的导管/安全管,其中,所述膜的压缩场不高于8%(8%)。 24.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的导管/安全管,其特征在于,所述圆柱形构造可以由被称为片状材料的穿孔的片状材料形成,所述片状材料被提供,所述多个多边形孔中的至少一个圆弧,其中至少一个圆弧是不规则的。在容器表面中,至少一个多边形开口邻近并且具有被配置为可燃流体的接触表面的3200倍的区域的物理特性,该容器开口在每单位体积应用中至少在附近并且导热率至少约为0.021Cal / cm-sec。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号ES1085105U

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2013-07-15

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 TECHNOKONTROL-CAT GLOBAL SL;

    申请/专利号ES20130030373U

  • 发明设计人 CANADA SIERRA LAURA;

    申请日2013-03-28

  • 分类号F16L11;

  • 国家 ES

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 16:38:58

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