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DRILL-BIT SEISMIC WITH DOWNHOLE SENSORS

机译:带井下传感器的钻头地震

摘要

A drill-bit seismic method where the seismic receivers are located in the BHA. The data detected by these receivers is processed by a downhole processing unit in order to estimate the interval velocity of the seismic wave between the sensors and between the bit and a sensor. Additionally, the processed data might provide the distance to a seismic reflector close to the borehole and the average seismic velocity between the well and this reflector. The processed data can be transmitted to surface location by mud-pulse telemetry. The pilot signal can be also used to process seismic data recorded by receivers located at the earth surface (or close to it).
机译:地震接收器位于BHA中的钻头地震方法。由这些接收器检测到的数据由井下处理单元进行处理,以便估计传感器之间以及钻头与传感器之间的地震波的间隔速度。此外,处理后的数据可能会提供距井眼附近的地震反射器的距离以及井与该反射器之间的平均地震速度。可以通过泥浆脉冲遥测将处理后的数据传输到地面位置。导频信号还可用于处理由位于地表(或接近地表)的接收器记录的地震数据。

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