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METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TESTING OIL SPILL DISPERSANT EFFECTIVENESS

机译:测试溢油扩散效率的方法和系统

摘要

This invention relates to a system and a method for testing oil spill dispersant effectiveness, in particular in the context of oil spill dispersants, more particularly marine oil spill dispersants. In one aspect, the invention relates to a system for testing the oil spill dispersing effectiveness of a dispersant, the system comprising: a)a vessel for containing a liquid; b)at least one injector, said injector being configured to dispense an adjustable flow of an oil-based fluid at the bottom of the vessel; and c)at least one of.a liquid turbidity assessment system comprising a laser beam emitting device and a detector, and 2.a liquid sampling system. In another aspect, the invention relates to a method for testing the oil spill dispersing effectiveness of a dispersant, comprising: a)dispensing an oil and a dispersant at the bottom of a vessel containing water under stirring; and b)at least one of a. assessing the turbidity as a function of time, b. measuring the average oil droplet size, c. measuring the hydrocarbon concentration, and d. assessing the color, of a water sub-layer located between the top 10% water layer and the bottom of the vessel.
机译:用于测试溢油分散剂有效性的系统和方法技术领域本发明涉及一种用于测试溢油分散剂有效性的系统和方法,特别是在溢油分散剂尤其是海洋溢油分散剂的情况下。在一个方面,本发明涉及一种用于测试分散剂的溢油分散效果的系统,该系统包括:a)用于容纳液体的容器; b)至少一个喷射器,所述喷射器构造成在容器的底部分配可调节的油基流体流; c。液体浊度评估系统中的至少一个,其包括激光束发射装置和检测器;以及2.液体采样系统。另一方面,本发明涉及一种测试分散剂的溢油分散效果的方法,该方法包括:a)在搅拌下将油和分散剂分配在装有水的容器的底部;和b)至少a。评估浊度随时间的变化; b。测量平均油滴尺寸c。测量碳氢化合物浓度; d。评估位于顶部10%的水层和容器底部之间的水子层的颜色。

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