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SULFUR-TOLERANT HIGH-TEMPERATURE FUEL CELL SYSTEM WITH INTERNAL WATER-GAS SHIFT CATALYST

机译:带有内部水汽变换催化剂的耐硫高温燃料电池系统

摘要

The invention relates to a fuel cell system comprising a fuel cell stack with a plurality of cathodes (30) and anodes (34), wherein an oxidizing gas containing oxygen can be fed to the stack on the cathode side and a combustion gas can be fed to the stack on the anode side. The fuel cell system also comprises a reformer for generating the combustion gas from a fuel. The fuel cell stack comprises a catalytically active material (42) which is arranged in each anode-side region such that the combustion gas upstream of the anode (34) can flow through said material, said catalytically active material catalyzing the reaction of carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide and hydrogen. It has been found that the tolerance of the anode (34) to sulfur compounds is increased by increasing the hydrogen content in the combustion gas flow by means of a preceding shift reaction using said catalytically active material such that even fuels with an increased sulfur content, such as diesel fuel from example, can be reformed and electrochemically converted.
机译:燃料电池系统技术领域本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统,该燃料电池系统包括具有多个阴极(30)和阳极(34)的燃料电池堆,其中可以在阴极侧将含氧的氧化气体供给到该堆,并且可以供给燃烧气体。到阳极侧的电池堆。燃料电池系统还包括用于从燃料产生燃烧气体的重整器。燃料电池堆包括催化活性材料(42),该催化活性材料布置在每个阳极侧区域中,使得阳极(34)上游的燃烧气体可以流过所述材料,所述催化活性材料催化一氧化碳和氢的反应。水变成二氧化碳和氢气。已经发现,通过使用所述催化活性材料的在先的变换反应,通过增加燃烧气流中的氢含量来增加阳极(34)对硫化合物的耐受性,使得即使燃料具有增加的硫含量,例如,例如柴油燃料,可以被重整和电化学转化。

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