PURPOSE: A computer failure processing system using a mobile device and a method thereof are provided to reduce the time required for a system recovery by accessing data in a problematic section through the MBR data and executing the system recovery.;CONSTITUTION: If a recovery request signal is received from a backup module, an error section is determined from the first booting loader data(S640). The first MBR(Master Boot Record) data corresponding to the error section is set as a system recovery section. If there is no error section, the error section is determined from the first process management data. The first MBR data corresponding to the error section is set as the system recovery section. If there is no error section in the first process management data, the error section is determined from the first MBR data.;COPYRIGHT KIPO 2013;[Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S100) Boot a computer first; (S200) Store computer operating condition information according to time as second process operation data in a storage unit and a mobile device; (S300) Start finishing a computer; (S400) Normally finished?; (S510,S620) Store second image data of the computer in the storage unit and store a saved address as second MBR data in the mobile device; (S520,S630) Store a system finishing record of the second process operation data as second booting loader data in the mobile device; (S530) Delete first process operation data, first MBR data, and first booting loader data at the previous finishing time from the mobile device; (S540,S660) Turn off the computer; (S610) Transmit a recovery request signal to the mobile device; (S640) Maintain the first process operation data, the first MBR data, and the first booting loader data at the previous finishing time in the mobile device; (S650) Determine whether to recover a system and a section to be recovered by the mobile device and transmit the determination result to a recovery module; (S710) Boot the computer secondly; (S720) Execute recovery of the system?; (S730) Recover the system by the recovery module
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